rs73556209

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_004208.4(AIFM1):ā€‹c.1833T>Cā€‹(p.His611=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00105 in 1,208,751 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. There are 348 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (ā˜…ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.0051 ( 2 hom., 154 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes š‘“: 0.00064 ( 4 hom. 194 hem. )

Consequence

AIFM1
NM_004208.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.112
Variant links:
Genes affected
AIFM1 (HGNC:8768): (apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1) This gene encodes a flavoprotein essential for nuclear disassembly in apoptotic cells, and it is found in the mitochondrial intermembrane space in healthy cells. Induction of apoptosis results in the translocation of this protein to the nucleus where it affects chromosome condensation and fragmentation. In addition, this gene product induces mitochondria to release the apoptogenic proteins cytochrome c and caspase-9. Mutations in this gene cause combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 6 (COXPD6), a severe mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, as well as Cowchock syndrome, also known as X-linked recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease-4 (CMTX-4), a disorder resulting in neuropathy, and axonal and motor-sensory defects with deafness and cognitive disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 10. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.53).
BP6
Variant X-130129566-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-130129566-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 136325.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.112 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00511 (570/111573) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0177 (543/30706). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0165. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 154 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 23. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
AIFM1NM_004208.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1833T>C p.His611= synonymous_variant 16/16 ENST00000287295.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
AIFM1ENST00000287295.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1833T>C p.His611= synonymous_variant 16/161 NM_004208.4 O95831-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00510
AC:
569
AN:
111519
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00454
AC XY:
153
AN XY:
33695
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0177
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00172
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000377
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00200
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00158
AC:
290
AN:
183490
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.00106
AC XY:
72
AN XY:
67922
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0193
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000911
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000157
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000610
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000662
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000643
AC:
705
AN:
1097178
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.000535
AC XY:
194
AN XY:
362560
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0201
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000937
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000148
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000963
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00111
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00511
AC:
570
AN:
111573
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00456
AC XY:
154
AN XY:
33759
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0177
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00171
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000379
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000942
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00197
Alfa
AF:
0.00291
Hom.:
14
Bravo
AF:
0.00617

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicMar 15, 2016- -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 13, 2014This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMolecular Genetics Laboratory, London Health Sciences Centre-- -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 11, 2019This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked recessive 4;C1845095:Deafness, X-linked 5;C1846148:Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Bieganski type;C3151753:Severe X-linked mitochondrial encephalomyopathy Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsSep 08, 2021- -
Severe X-linked mitochondrial encephalomyopathy Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency;CN118851:Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy X Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.53
CADD
Benign
0.55
DANN
Benign
0.69
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs73556209; hg19: chrX-129263541; API