rs73668354

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):​c.345C>T​(p.Cys115Cys) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00275 in 1,613,124 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 95 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.013 ( 45 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0017 ( 50 hom. )

Consequence

AGPAT2
NM_006412.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.156

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AGPAT2 (HGNC:325): (1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2) This gene encodes a member of the 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase family. The protein is located within the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and converts lysophosphatidic acid to phosphatidic acid, the second step in de novo phospholipid biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital generalized lipodystrophy (CGL), or Berardinelli-Seip syndrome, a disease characterized by a near absence of adipose tissue and severe insulin resistance. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
AGPAT2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • neonatal diabetes mellitus
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.52).
BP6
Variant 9-136677108-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-136677108-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 259976.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.156 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.013 (1979/152298) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0425 (1766/41554). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0408. There are 45 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 948 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 45 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AGPAT2NM_006412.4 linkc.345C>T p.Cys115Cys synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 6 ENST00000371696.7 NP_006403.2 O15120-1A0A024R8I7
AGPAT2NM_001012727.2 linkc.345C>T p.Cys115Cys synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 5 NP_001012745.1 O15120-2A0A024R8F9
AGPAT2XM_047422636.1 linkc.36C>T p.Cys12Cys synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 6 XP_047278592.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AGPAT2ENST00000371696.7 linkc.345C>T p.Cys115Cys synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 6 1 NM_006412.4 ENSP00000360761.2 O15120-1
AGPAT2ENST00000371694.7 linkc.345C>T p.Cys115Cys synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 5 1 ENSP00000360759.3 O15120-2
AGPAT2ENST00000472820.1 linkn.273C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 4 1
AGPAT2ENST00000470861.1 linkn.639C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 2 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0129
AC:
1967
AN:
152180
Hom.:
45
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0424
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00962
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000576
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00949
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000456
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0134
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00375
AC:
929
AN:
247990
AF XY:
0.00306
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0439
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00318
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000998
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000546
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000642
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00393
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00169
AC:
2464
AN:
1460826
Hom.:
50
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.00149
AC XY:
1081
AN XY:
726710
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0482
AC:
1615
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00329
AC:
147
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000842
AC:
22
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000209
AC:
18
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00763
AC:
44
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000313
AC:
348
AN:
1111968
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00446
AC:
269
AN:
60376
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.489
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
147
294
440
587
734
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
58
116
174
232
290
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0130
AC:
1979
AN:
152298
Hom.:
45
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0127
AC XY:
948
AN XY:
74474
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0425
AC:
1766
AN:
41554
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00960
AC:
147
AN:
15308
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000576
AC:
2
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5172
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000414
AC:
2
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0102
AC:
3
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000456
AC:
31
AN:
68028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0133
AC:
28
AN:
2108
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
93
185
278
370
463
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0108
Hom.:
20
Bravo
AF:
0.0147
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00722
AC:
25
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000872
EpiControl
AF:
0.000830

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Feb 01, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 1 Benign:2
Jan 25, 2022
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

not specified Benign:1
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.52
CADD
Benign
0.29
DANN
Benign
0.94
PhyloP100
0.16
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs73668354; hg19: chr9-139571560; API