rs73846070

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 2P and 8B. PM1BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_000313.4(PROS1):​c.227C>T​(p.Pro76Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00136 in 1,612,234 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 7 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P76P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0023 ( 2 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0013 ( 5 hom. )

Consequence

PROS1
NM_000313.4 missense

Scores

5
7
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.96
Variant links:
Genes affected
PROS1 (HGNC:9456): (protein S) This gene encodes a vitamin K-dependent plasma protein that functions as a cofactor for the anticoagulant protease, activated protein C (APC) to inhibit blood coagulation. It is found in plasma in both a free, functionally active form and also in an inactive form complexed with C4b-binding protein. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal dominant hereditary thrombophilia. An inactive pseudogene of this locus is located at an adjacent region on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms that may undergo similar processing to generate mature protein. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain Gla (size 45) in uniprot entity PROS_HUMAN there are 12 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000313.4
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.01530534).
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 SD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PROS1NM_000313.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.227C>T p.Pro76Leu missense_variant 2/15 ENST00000394236.9
PROS1NM_001314077.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.323C>T p.Pro108Leu missense_variant 3/16

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PROS1ENST00000394236.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.227C>T p.Pro76Leu missense_variant 2/151 NM_000313.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00231
AC:
352
AN:
152090
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00394
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00642
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00432
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000283
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000926
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00335
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00171
AC:
431
AN:
251376
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.00146
AC XY:
198
AN XY:
135866
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00357
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00399
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00357
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000523
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000832
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00131
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00244
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00126
AC:
1841
AN:
1460026
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00125
AC XY:
911
AN XY:
726306
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00527
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00403
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00386
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000627
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000786
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00101
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00221
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00231
AC:
352
AN:
152208
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00249
AC XY:
185
AN XY:
74412
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00393
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00641
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00432
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000283
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000926
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00331
Alfa
AF:
0.00156
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.00272
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000809
AC:
3
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00156
AC:
6
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00340
AC:
15
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00174
AC:
15
ExAC
AF:
0.00171
AC:
208
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00196
EpiControl
AF:
0.00202

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal dominant Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingISTH-SSC Genomics in Thrombosis and Hemostasis, KU Leuven, Center for Molecular and Vascular Biology-- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenMar 01, 2019- -
Thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal recessive Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 24, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.016
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.20
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.95
D;.;.;D;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.48
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.37
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
.;D;D;D;D;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.015
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.91
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L;.;.;L;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.9
D;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.67
Sift
Benign
0.080
T;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.045
D;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;D;.;.
Vest4
0.29
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.51
ClinPred
0.030
T
GERP RS
4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.6
Varity_R
0.40
gMVP
0.65

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs73846070; hg19: chr3-93646101; API