rs73979321

chr2-190985625-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS1 BS2

The NM_007315.4(STAT1):c.1257G>A(p.Thr419=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000393 in 1,614,176 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0020 (2 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00022 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: STAT1 NM_007315.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.40

Genes affected

STAT1 (HGNC:11362): (signal transducer and activator of transcription 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. The protein encoded by this gene can be activated by various ligands including interferon-alpha, interferon-gamma, EGF, PDGF and IL6. This protein mediates the expression of a variety of genes, which is thought to be important for cell viability in response to different cell stimuli and pathogens. The protein plays an important role in immune responses to viral, fungal and mycobacterial pathogens. Mutations in this gene are associated with Immunodeficiency 31B, 31A, and 31C. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.63).
• BP6: Variant 2-190985625-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-190985625-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 541827.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.4 with no splicing effect.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00204 (311/152322) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00678 (282/41564). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00613. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 149 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd at 2 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
STAT1	NM_007315.4	c.1257G>A	p.Thr419=	synonymous_variant	15/25	ENST00000361099.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
STAT1	ENST00000361099.8	c.1257G>A	p.Thr419=	synonymous_variant	15/25	1	NM_007315.4	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00203 AC: 309 AN: 152204 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00676

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00118

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00382

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000465 AC: 117 AN: 251444 Hom.: 1 AF XY: 0.000346 AC XY: 47 AN XY: 135894

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00603

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000347

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000489

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000222 AC: 324 AN: 1461854 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000190 AC XY: 138 AN XY: 727228

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00726

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000104

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000153

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000580

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00204 AC: 311 AN: 152322 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00200 AC XY: 149 AN XY: 74472

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00678

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00118

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00378

Alfa AF: 0.00111 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00231

Asia WGS AF: 0.00115 AC: 4 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

STAT1-related disorder Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Feb 10, 2024

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Immunodeficiency 31B;C3279990:Autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy - susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome;C4013950:Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial STAT1 deficiency Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 25, 2024

- -

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Dec 01, 2022

STAT1: BP4, BP7, BS2 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.63
Cadd	Benign	4.4
Dann	Benign	0.33
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs73979321; hg19: chr2-191850351; COSMIC: COSV63115595; COSMIC: COSV63115595;