rs74315287

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_057176.3(BSND):c.28G>A(p.Gly10Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,614,114 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G10G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BSND
NM_057176.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.84

Publications

10 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

BSND (HGNC:16512): (barttin CLCNK type accessory subunit beta) This gene encodes an essential beta subunit for CLC chloride channels. These heteromeric channels localize to basolateral membranes of renal tubules and of potassium-secreting epithelia of the inner ear. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Bartter syndrome with sensorineural deafness. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

BSND Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Bartter disease type 4A
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P, PanelApp Australia
Bartter syndrome type 4
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

BSND links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_057176.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.905

PP5

Variant 1-54999214-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-54999214-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 4385.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BSND	NM_057176.3 link	c.28G>A	p.Gly10Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 4	ENST00000651561.1	NP_476517.1	Q8WZ55Q5VU50

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BSND	ENST00000651561.1 link	c.28G>A	p.Gly10Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 4		NM_057176.3	ENSP00000498282.1		Q8WZ55

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251420

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461838

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727226

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000187

AC:

AN:

53370

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000270

AC:

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.465

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152276

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74450

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41544

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15304

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5174

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00340

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Feb 26, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Published functional studies demonstrate the variant eliminates function of CIC-K channels despite not altering channel formation (PMID: 18776122); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 12111250, 24189473, 12761627, 30405442, 30977917, 30174009, 19096086, 19309509, 12574213, 33348466, 11734858, 11687798, 18776122) -

Jan 04, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 10 of the BSND protein (p.Gly10Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs74315287, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Bartter syndrome with sensorineural deafness (PMID: 11687798, 26857709). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 4385). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt BSND protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects BSND function (PMID: 11734858, 18776122). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Bartter disease type 4A

Pathogenic:1

Nov 01, 2001

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Bartter syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Jun 27, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: BSND c.28G>A (p.Gly10Ser) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 251420 control chromosomes in gnomAD. c.28G>A has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals and families affected with Bartter Syndrome, Type 4a (example: Landau_2016, Birkenhager_2001, Brennan_1998, Mori_2020). Most of such individuals are Arabian in Israel, suggesting c.28G>A is a founder mutation of Bartter Syndrome Type 4a in the Arabians. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function and showed that this variant abolishes plasmalemmal ClC-K/barttin currents in the human kidney (Janssen_2009). These data indicate that the variant is very likely associated with disease. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 11687798, 18776122, 26857709, 33348466, 9463315). No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.31

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.42

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.46

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.87

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.70

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.65

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.43

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.90

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.81

PhyloP100

6.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.65

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.4

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.95

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.63

MutPred

0.73

Gain of catalytic residue at G10 (P = 0.0207);

MVP

0.96

MPC

0.45

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.4

PromoterAI

-0.010

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.90

gMVP

0.94

Mutation Taster

=20/80

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs74315287

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over