dbSNP rs74315296: CPT2:p.Arg503Cys (chr1-53211181-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (20 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 20 ACMG points: 20P and 0B. PS3PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000098.3(CPT2):c.1507C>T(p.Arg503Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 1,608,362 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV004021707: Reported as heterozygous in several unrelated individuals with myopathic symptoms with reduced CPT2 activity in fibroblasts" and additional evidence is available in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R503H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CPT2
NM_000098.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:10O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.89

Publications

20 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CPT2 (HGNC:2330): (carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear protein which is transported to the mitochondrial inner membrane. Together with carnitine palmitoyltransferase I, the encoded protein oxidizes long-chain fatty acids in the mitochondria. Defects in this gene are associated with mitochondrial long-chain fatty-acid (LCFA) oxidation disorders. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CPT2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen
carnitine palmitoyl transferase II deficiency, neonatal form
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
carnitine palmitoyl transferase II deficiency, myopathic form
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
carnitine palmitoyl transferase II deficiency, severe infantile form
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
encephalopathy, acute, infection-induced, susceptibility to, 4
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

CPT2 links:

ENSG00000236723 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000236723 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 20 ACMG points.

PS3

PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV004021707: Reported as heterozygous in several unrelated individuals with myopathic symptoms with reduced CPT2 activity in fibroblasts; a second variant in CPT2 was not identified in these individuals (Taggart RT et al., 1999; Vladutiu GD et al., 2000; Fanin et al., 2012).

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_000098.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.98

PP5

Variant 1-53211181-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-53211181-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 8959.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000098.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CPT2	NM_000098.3	MANE Select	c.1507C>T	p.Arg503Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 5	NP_000089.1	P23786
	CPT2	NM_001330589.2		c.1507C>T	p.Arg503Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 5	NP_001317518.1	A0A1B0GTB8

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
CPT2	ENST00000371486.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1507C>T	p.Arg503Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 5	ENSP00000360541.3	P23786
CPT2	ENST00000873097.1		c.1507C>T	p.Arg503Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 6	ENSP00000543156.1
CPT2	ENST00000637252.1	TSL:5	c.1507C>T	p.Arg503Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 6	ENSP00000490492.1	A0A1B0GVF3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000405

AC:

AN:

247112

AF XY:

0.00000749

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000292

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000130

AC:

AN:

1456180

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

723500

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33368

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000225

AC:

AN:

44522

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25780

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000253

AC:

AN:

39596

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000117

AC:

AN:

85720

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53240

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5736

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000135

AC:

AN:

1108106

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.470

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74342

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41448

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10606

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000172

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency (4)

Carnitine palmitoyl transferase II deficiency, myopathic form (1)

Carnitine palmitoyl transferase II deficiency, myopathic form;C1833511:Carnitine palmitoyl transferase II deficiency, severe infantile form;C1833518:Carnitine palmitoyl transferase II deficiency, neonatal form;C3280160:Encephalopathy, acute, infection-induced, susceptibility to, 4 (1)

Carnitine palmitoyl transferase II deficiency, severe infantile form (1)

Carnitine palmitoyl transferase II deficiency, severe infantile form;C1833518:Carnitine palmitoyl transferase II deficiency, neonatal form (1)

CPT2-related disorder (1)

Encephalopathy, acute, infection-induced, susceptibility to, 4 (1)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.86

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.48

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.54

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.84

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.82

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.71

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.19

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.0

PhyloP100

4.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.3

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.97

Sift

Uncertain

0.0070

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.99

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.64

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.74

gMVP

0.84

Mutation Taster

=8/92

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over