rs74315358

Positions:

chr1-20644549-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_032409.3(PINK1):c.836G>A(p.Arg279His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000108 in 1,614,078 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R279C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PINK1
NM_032409.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.67

Variant links:

Genes affected

PINK1 (HGNC:14581): (PTEN induced kinase 1) This gene encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase that localizes to mitochondria. It is thought to protect cells from stress-induced mitochondrial dysfunction. Mutations in this gene cause one form of autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PINK1 links:

PINK1-AS (HGNC:38872): (PINK1 antisense RNA)

PINK1-AS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.908

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PINK1	NM_032409.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.836G>A	p.Arg279His	missense_variant	4/8	ENST00000321556.5
PINK1-AS	NR_046507.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.3981+1036C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PINK1	ENST00000321556.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.836G>A	p.Arg279His	missense_variant	4/8	1	NM_032409.3	P1	Q9BXM7-1
PINK1-AS	ENST00000451424.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.3981+1036C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		2
PINK1	ENST00000492302.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.1924G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/5	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000789

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000162

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000437

AC:

AN:

251490

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000368

AC XY:

AN XY:

135920

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000791

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000111

AC:

163

AN:

1461892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000107

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000127

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000232

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000789

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000807

AC XY:

AN XY:

74358

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000162

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000180

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000136

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson disease 6

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Oct 01, 2008	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Aug 13, 2022	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 279 of the PINK1 protein (p.Arg279His). This variant is present in population databases (rs74315358, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Parkinson disease (PMID: 15970950, 18704525, 34148545). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2411). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Aug 01, 2022

PINK1: PP1:Moderate, PM2:Supporting -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.26

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.087

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.070

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.11

Eigen

Uncertain

0.64

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.70

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Benign

0.040

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.91

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.32

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.54

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.5

REVEL

Uncertain

0.52

Sift

Benign

0.48

Sift4G

Benign

0.54

Polyphen

0.98

Vest4

0.91

MutPred

0.83

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0227);

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.67

ClinPred

0.28

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.14

gMVP

0.81

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over