rs74315431

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004738.5(VAPB):c.166C>T(p.Pro56Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P56R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

VAPB
NM_004738.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91

Publications

224 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

VAPB (HGNC:12649): (VAMP associated protein B and C) The protein encoded by this gene is a type IV membrane protein found in plasma and intracellular vesicle membranes. The encoded protein is found as a homodimer and as a heterodimer with VAPA. This protein also can interact with VAMP1 and VAMP2 and may be involved in vesicle trafficking. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

VAPB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 8
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen
adult-onset proximal spinal muscular atrophy, autosomal dominant
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

VAPB links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.988

PP5

Variant 20-58418318-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-58418318-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 4806.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
VAPB	NM_004738.5 link	c.166C>T	p.Pro56Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 6	ENST00000475243.6	NP_004729.1	O95292-1Q53XM7
VAPB	NM_001195677.2 link	c.166C>T	p.Pro56Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3		NP_001182606.1	O95292-2
VAPB	NR_036633.2 link	n.397C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 4
VAPB	XR_001754433.3 link	n.397C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
VAPB	ENST00000475243.6 link	c.166C>T	p.Pro56Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 6	1	NM_004738.5	ENSP00000417175.1	O95292-1
VAPB	ENST00000395802.7 link	c.166C>T	p.Pro56Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	1		ENSP00000379147.3	O95292-2
VAPB	ENST00000265619.6 link	n.464C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 6	2
VAPB	ENST00000520497.1 link	n.166C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 4	2		ENSP00000430426.1	E5RK64

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251468

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461886

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53414

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1112010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60396

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:3Other:1

Jul 07, 2021

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 01, 2019

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Oct 19, 2017

Athena Diagnostics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 8

Pathogenic:2

May 28, 2019

Mendelics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 01, 2012

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 8;C1854058:Adult-onset proximal spinal muscular atrophy, autosomal dominant

Pathogenic:1

Oct 15, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 56 of the VAPB protein (p.Pro56Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs74315431, gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with late-onset spinal muscular atrophy, atypical amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and typical amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (PMID: 15372378, 16187141, 16967488, 24212516, 26566915). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 4806). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt VAPB protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects VAPB function (PMID: 15372378, 17804640, 20377183, 21275991, 21933185, 22258555, 22454507, 23771029). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Adult-onset proximal spinal muscular atrophy, autosomal dominant

Pathogenic:1

May 01, 2012

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.47

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.43

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.92

D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.23

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.90

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.3

H;H

PhyloP100

7.9

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.83

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.8

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.83

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.96

MutPred

0.98

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0517);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0517);

MVP

0.94

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

6.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.95

gMVP

0.84

Mutation Taster

=7/93

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over