rs74315445

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3PP5BS2

The NM_000219.6(KCNE1):​c.226G>A​(p.Asp76Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000122 in 1,598,798 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D76E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000056 ( 0 hom., cov: 17)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

KCNE1
NM_000219.6 missense

Scores

5
10
3

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:25U:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.04

Publications

60 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNE1 (HGNC:6240): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E regulatory subunit 1) The product of this gene belongs to the potassium channel KCNE family. Potassium ion channels are essential to many cellular functions and show a high degree of diversity, varying in their electrophysiologic and pharmacologic properties. This gene encodes a transmembrane protein known to associate with the product of the KVLQT1 gene to form the delayed rectifier potassium channel. Mutation in this gene are associated with both Jervell and Lange-Nielsen and Romano-Ward forms of long-QT syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
KCNE1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • long QT syndrome 5
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia
  • Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • atrial fibrillation
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.785
PP5
Variant 21-34449409-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr21-34449409-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 13477.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AD,AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000219.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KCNE1
NM_000219.6
MANE Select
c.226G>Ap.Asp76Asn
missense
Exon 4 of 4NP_000210.2
KCNE1
NM_001127668.4
c.226G>Ap.Asp76Asn
missense
Exon 3 of 3NP_001121140.1
KCNE1
NM_001127669.4
c.226G>Ap.Asp76Asn
missense
Exon 3 of 3NP_001121141.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KCNE1
ENST00000399286.3
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.226G>Ap.Asp76Asn
missense
Exon 4 of 4ENSP00000382226.2
KCNE1
ENST00000399289.7
TSL:1
c.226G>Ap.Asp76Asn
missense
Exon 3 of 3ENSP00000382228.3
KCNE1
ENST00000416357.6
TSL:1
c.226G>Ap.Asp76Asn
missense
Exon 2 of 2ENSP00000416258.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000565
AC:
8
AN:
141658
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
17
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000520
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000934
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000676
AC:
17
AN:
251386
AF XY:
0.0000809
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000114
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000128
AC:
187
AN:
1457140
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.000114
AC XY:
83
AN XY:
725178
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33426
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44714
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26074
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39682
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000464
AC:
4
AN:
86230
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53380
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000160
AC:
177
AN:
1107588
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000498
AC:
3
AN:
60278
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.443
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
10
21
31
42
52
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000565
AC:
8
AN:
141658
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
17
AF XY:
0.0000146
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
68600
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000520
AC:
2
AN:
38484
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
13982
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3274
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4620
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
9732
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
312
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000934
AC:
6
AN:
64262
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1886
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.0412655), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.394
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000123
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000604
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
7
-
-
not provided (7)
6
-
-
Long QT syndrome 5 (6)
4
-
-
Long QT syndrome (4)
2
-
-
Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome (2)
2
-
-
Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 2 (2)
-
1
-
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (1)
1
-
-
Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
1
-
-
Congenital long QT syndrome (2)
1
-
-
Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 1 (1)
1
-
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.57
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.17
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.030
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.90
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.48
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.42
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.78
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.88
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M
PhyloP100
5.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.62
Sift
Benign
0.086
T
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
0.98
D
Vest4
0.59
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.37
ClinPred
0.49
T
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.21
gMVP
0.85
Mutation Taster
=4/96
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs74315445; hg19: chr21-35821707; API