rs74315458

Variant names:

• chr22-50627374-C-A
• rs74315458
• NM_000487.6:c.257G>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr22-50627374-C-A
• chr22-50627374-C-T
• chr22-50627374-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_001085428.3(ARSA):​c.-2G>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000689 in 1,452,348 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ARSA NM_001085428.3 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.91
• Publications: 15 publications found

Genes affected

ARSA (HGNC:713): (arylsulfatase A) The protein encoded by this gene hydrolyzes cerebroside sulfate to cerebroside and sulfate. Defects in this gene lead to metachromatic leucodystrophy (MLD), a progressive demyelination disease which results in a variety of neurological symptoms and ultimately death. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

ARSA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• metachromatic leukodystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen
• metachromatic leukodystrophy, juvenile form

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.98
• PP5: Variant 22-50627374-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-50627374-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 556866.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001085428.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ARSA	NM_000487.6	MANE Select	c.257G>T	p.Arg86Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 8	NP_000478.3
	ARSA	NM_001085428.3		c.-2G>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 2 of 8	NP_001078897.1	P15289-2
	ARSA	NM_001362782.2		c.-2G>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 2 of 8	NP_001349711.1	P15289-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ARSA	ENST00000216124.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.257G>T	p.Arg86Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 8	ENSP00000216124.5	A0A0C4DFZ2
	ARSA	ENST00000356098.9	TSL:1	c.257G>T	p.Arg86Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 9	ENSP00000348406.5	A0A0C4DFZ2
	ARSA	ENST00000453344.6	TSL:2	c.-2G>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 2 of 8	ENSP00000412542.2	P15289-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.89e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1452348 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000139 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 721980

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33400

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 43818

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25952

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39462

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85110

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 49430

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5750

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.01e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1109396

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60030

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	1	-	Metachromatic leukodystrophy (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.76
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.53	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.53
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.45	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.74
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.60
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.53	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
PhyloP100		5.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.94
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Vest4		0.99
MVP		0.96
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
gMVP		0.97
Mutation Taster		=164/136	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs74315458; hg19: chr22-51065802; COSMIC: COSV53349896; COSMIC: COSV53349896;