rs74315476

Positions:

chr22-50625675-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000487.6(ARSA):c.1114C>T(p.Arg372Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,112 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R372Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARSA
NM_000487.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.57

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARSA (HGNC:713): (arylsulfatase A) The protein encoded by this gene hydrolyzes cerebroside sulfate to cerebroside and sulfate. Defects in this gene lead to metachromatic leucodystrophy (MLD), a progressive demyelination disease which results in a variety of neurological symptoms and ultimately death. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

ARSA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PM1

In a strand (size 3) in uniprot entity ARSA_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000487.6

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr22-50625674-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3082.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.988

PP5

Variant 22-50625675-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-50625675-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3081.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr22-50625675-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr22-50625675-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ARSA	NM_000487.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1114C>T	p.Arg372Trp	missense_variant	7/8	ENST00000216124.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ARSA	ENST00000216124.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.1114C>T	p.Arg372Trp	missense_variant	7/8	1	NM_000487.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000400

AC:

AN:

250080

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000737

AC XY:

AN XY:

135686

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000545

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461112

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

726830

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000586

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Metachromatic leukodystrophy

Pathogenic:6Other:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Centre for Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital	Mar 25, 2021	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Sep 01, 2017	The ARSA c.1114C>T (p.Arg372Trp) missense variant has been reported in at least four studies and is found in four children with arylsulfatase A deficiency, or metachromatic leukodystrophy, including in three individuals in a homozygous state and in one individual in a compound heterozygous state (Heinisch et al. 1995; Bertelli et al. 2006; Grossi et al. 2008; Biffi et al. 2008). One of the homozygous individuals carried the variant on a complex allele with a second missense variant in cis (Grossi et al. 2008). The p.Arg372Trp variant was absent from 100 control alleles and is reported at a frequency of 0.000116 in the East Asian population of the Exome Aggregation Consortium. Expression analysis in COS-7 and BHK cells found the p.Arg372Trp variant to be associated with significantly reduced ARSA activity compared to wild type (Heinisch et al. 1995; Bertelli et al. 2006; Grossi et al. 2008; Biffi et al. 2008). In addition, expression analysis of the complex allele showed further reduction in activity in comparison to the p.Arg372Trp or the second missense variant individually (Grossi et al. 2008). Based on the collective evidence, the p.Arg372Trp variant is classified as pathogenic for arylsulfatase A deficiency. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jun 11, 2023	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ARSA function (PMID: 7825603, 12086582). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ARSA protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 3081). This variant is also known as 1108C>T, Arg370Trp. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with metachromatic leukodystrophy (PMID: 7825603, 16678723, 18786133). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is present in population databases (rs74315476, gnomAD 0.006%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 372 of the ARSA protein (p.Arg372Trp). -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Jun 07, 2022	Variant summary: ARSA c.1114C>T (p.Arg372Trp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of four in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 250080 control chromosomes. c.1114C>T has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (Biffi_2008, Heinisch_1995, Fumagalli_2021). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The most pronounced variant effect results in <10% of normal activity. Six clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Dec 04, 2020	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Apr 12, 2016	- -
not provided, no classification provided	in vitro	Gelb Laboratory, University of Washington	-	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Jun 03, 2013

- -

Metachromatic leukodystrophy, severe

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Nov 07, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.39

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.50

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.51

D;D;D;.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.67

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.58

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

.;.;.;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.66

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A;A;A;A;A;A

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.54

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.6

D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.92

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D;D;D

Vest4

0.93

MVP

0.99

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

3.4

gMVP

0.92

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.10

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over