rs74315479

Positions:

chr22-50625639-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000487.6(ARSA):c.1150G>A(p.Glu384Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,613,770 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 10/17 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E384Q) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARSA
NM_000487.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:9O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.13

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARSA (HGNC:713): (arylsulfatase A) The protein encoded by this gene hydrolyzes cerebroside sulfate to cerebroside and sulfate. Defects in this gene lead to metachromatic leucodystrophy (MLD), a progressive demyelination disease which results in a variety of neurological symptoms and ultimately death. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

ARSA links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 15 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_000487.6

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr22-50625639-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.807

PP5

Variant 22-50625639-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-50625639-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3084.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr22-50625639-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr22-50625639-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ARSA	NM_000487.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1150G>A	p.Glu384Lys	missense_variant	7/8	ENST00000216124.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ARSA	ENST00000216124.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.1150G>A	p.Glu384Lys	missense_variant	7/8	1	NM_000487.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251046

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135852

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000617

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000103

AC:

AN:

1461508

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

727042

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000119

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000719

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152262

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74466

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Alfa

AF:

0.0000658

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:9Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Metachromatic leukodystrophy

Pathogenic:4Other:1

not provided, no classification provided	in vitro	Gelb Laboratory, University of Washington	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mendelics	May 28, 2019	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	May 06, 2021	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Dec 27, 2023	This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 384 of the ARSA protein (p.Glu384Lys). RNA analysis indicates that this missense change induces altered splicing and likely disrupts the C-terminus of the protein. This variant is present in population databases (rs74315479, gnomAD 0.007%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with metachromatic leukodystrophy (PMID: 7906588, 15375602, 19021637, 20339381, 26462614). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is also known as c.1144G>A or E382K. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 3084). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ARSA protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. Studies have shown that this missense change results in exon 7 skipping and introduces a new termination codon (PMID: 15375602). However the mRNA is not expected to undergo nonsense-mediated decay. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Aug 18, 2017	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:4

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Dec 06, 2021	Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 15375602, 7906588, 32632536) -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Apr 18, 2013	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht	-	- -

Arylsulfatase a pseudodeficiency, intermediate

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Sep 01, 1994

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.11

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.86

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.24

T;T;T;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.62

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.51

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.18

LIST_S2

Benign

0.76

.;.;.;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.064

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.81

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.24

MutationTaster

Benign

4.7e-8

A;A;A;A;A;A;A

PrimateAI

Benign

0.45

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.32

N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.52

Sift

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.88

T;T;T;T;T

Vest4

0.73

MVP

0.88

ClinPred

0.087

GERP RS

3.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

gMVP

0.79

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.11

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over