rs743184

Variant names:

• chr22-28706979-G-A
• rs743184
• NM_007194.4:c.846+3027C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The NM_007194.4(CHEK2):​c.846+3027C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.6 in 152,030 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 28,407 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.60 (28407 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: CHEK2 NM_007194.4 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.63
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

CHEK2 (HGNC:16627): (checkpoint kinase 2) In response to DNA damage and replication blocks, cell cycle progression is halted through the control of critical cell cycle regulators. The protein encoded by this gene is a cell cycle checkpoint regulator and putative tumor suppressor. It contains a forkhead-associated protein interaction domain essential for activation in response to DNA damage and is rapidly phosphorylated in response to replication blocks and DNA damage. When activated, the encoded protein is known to inhibit CDC25C phosphatase, preventing entry into mitosis, and has been shown to stabilize the tumor suppressor protein p53, leading to cell cycle arrest in G1. In addition, this protein interacts with and phosphorylates BRCA1, allowing BRCA1 to restore survival after DNA damage. Mutations in this gene have been linked with Li-Fraumeni syndrome, a highly penetrant familial cancer phenotype usually associated with inherited mutations in TP53. Also, mutations in this gene are thought to confer a predisposition to sarcomas, breast cancer, and brain tumors. This nuclear protein is a member of the CDS1 subfamily of serine/threonine protein kinases. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

CHEK2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• CHEK2-related cancer predisposition

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• Li-Fraumeni syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• acute myeloid leukemia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.759 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHEK2	NM_007194.4	c.846+3027C>T		intron_variant	Intron 7 of 14	ENST00000404276.6	NP_009125.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CHEK2	ENST00000404276.6	c.846+3027C>T		intron_variant	Intron 7 of 14	1	NM_007194.4	ENSP00000385747.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.600 AC: 91208 AN: 151912 Hom.: 28393 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.435

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.663

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.598

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.755

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.775

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.780

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.659

Gnomad MID AF: 0.668

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.657

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.629

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.600 AC: 91259 AN: 152030 Hom.: 28407 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.604 AC XY: 44875 AN XY: 74328

African (AFR) AF: 0.435 AC: 18008 AN: 41420

American (AMR) AF: 0.598 AC: 9130 AN: 15266

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.755 AC: 2619 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.776 AC: 4019 AN: 5180

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.780 AC: 3759 AN: 4822

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.659 AC: 6969 AN: 10572

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.670 AC: 197 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.656 AC: 44634 AN: 67988

Other (OTH) AF: 0.627 AC: 1322 AN: 2110

Alfa AF: 0.650 Hom.: 21102

Bravo AF: 0.587

Asia WGS AF: 0.774 AC: 2694 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.82
CADD	Benign	3.6
DANN	Benign	0.60
PhyloP100		1.6
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs743184; hg19: chr22-29102967; COSMIC: COSV60415662; COSMIC: COSV60415662;