rs74363042

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_144508.5(KNL1):​c.135+138G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0501 in 531,594 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 842 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.042 ( 168 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.053 ( 674 hom. )

Consequence

KNL1
NM_144508.5 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.108

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KNL1 (HGNC:24054): (kinetochore scaffold 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the multiprotein assembly that is required for creation of kinetochore-microtubule attachments and chromosome segregation. The encoded protein functions as a scaffold for proteins that influence the spindle assembly checkpoint during the eukaryotic cell cycle and it interacts with at least five different kinetochore proteins and two checkpoint kinases. In adults, this gene is predominantly expressed in normal testes, various cancer cell lines and primary tumors from other tissues and is ubiquitously expressed in fetal tissues. This gene was originally identified as a fusion partner with the mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) gene in t(11;15)(q23;q14). Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive primary microcephaly-4 (MCPH4). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Additional splice variants have been described but their biological validity has not been confirmed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]
KNL1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • microcephaly 4, primary, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • autosomal recessive primary microcephaly
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).
BP6
Variant 15-40606590-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-40606590-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 1256682.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.11 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KNL1NM_144508.5 linkc.135+138G>A intron_variant Intron 4 of 25 ENST00000399668.7 NP_653091.3 Q8NG31-2
KNL1NM_170589.5 linkc.135+138G>A intron_variant Intron 4 of 26 NP_733468.3 Q8NG31-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KNL1ENST00000399668.7 linkc.135+138G>A intron_variant Intron 4 of 25 1 NM_144508.5 ENSP00000382576.3 Q8NG31-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0421
AC:
6399
AN:
152096
Hom.:
166
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00857
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0407
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0405
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0187
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.118
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.107
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0591
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0511
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0398
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0533
AC:
20208
AN:
379380
Hom.:
674
AF XY:
0.0550
AC XY:
10879
AN XY:
197974
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00830
AC:
92
AN:
11090
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0433
AC:
755
AN:
17436
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0169
AC:
200
AN:
11844
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0905
AC:
2698
AN:
29822
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0904
AC:
2381
AN:
26342
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0583
AC:
2320
AN:
39824
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0263
AC:
43
AN:
1634
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0485
AC:
10679
AN:
220024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0487
AC:
1040
AN:
21364
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.493
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
856
1711
2567
3422
4278
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
104
208
312
416
520
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0421
AC:
6401
AN:
152214
Hom.:
168
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0439
AC XY:
3265
AN XY:
74426
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00855
AC:
355
AN:
41536
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0408
AC:
624
AN:
15294
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0187
AC:
65
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.118
AC:
611
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.107
AC:
516
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0591
AC:
626
AN:
10594
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0238
AC:
7
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0511
AC:
3475
AN:
68006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0403
AC:
85
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
337
675
1012
1350
1687
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
94
188
282
376
470
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0501
Hom.:
44
Bravo
AF:
0.0390
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0910
AC:
315
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Jul 26, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.90
CADD
Benign
0.56
DANN
Benign
0.19
PhyloP100
-0.11
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.11
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs74363042; hg19: chr15-40898788; API