rs74461075

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_000170.3(GLDC):​c.1815C>T​(p.Leu605Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00236 in 1,613,850 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 60 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.012 ( 26 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0013 ( 34 hom. )

Consequence

GLDC
NM_000170.3 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.28

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GLDC (HGNC:4313): (glycine decarboxylase) Degradation of glycine is brought about by the glycine cleavage system, which is composed of four mitochondrial protein components: P protein (a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent glycine decarboxylase), H protein (a lipoic acid-containing protein), T protein (a tetrahydrofolate-requiring enzyme), and L protein (a lipoamide dehydrogenase). The protein encoded by this gene is the P protein, which binds to glycine and enables the methylamine group from glycine to be transferred to the T protein. Defects in this gene are a cause of nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]
GLDC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • glycine encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • glycine encephalopathy 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • infantile glycine encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • neonatal glycine encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • atypical glycine encephalopathy
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.4).
BP6
Variant 9-6587176-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-6587176-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 367185.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.28 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0123 (1879/152302) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0428 (1777/41550). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0411. There are 26 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 906 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 26 AR,Unknown gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000170.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GLDC
NM_000170.3
MANE Select
c.1815C>Tp.Leu605Leu
synonymous
Exon 15 of 25NP_000161.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GLDC
ENST00000321612.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1815C>Tp.Leu605Leu
synonymous
Exon 15 of 25ENSP00000370737.4
GLDC
ENST00000639443.1
TSL:1
n.1383C>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 11 of 21
GLDC
ENST00000639364.1
TSL:5
n.1515C>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 14 of 24

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0123
AC:
1869
AN:
152184
Hom.:
26
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0426
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00432
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0115
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00318
AC:
799
AN:
251474
AF XY:
0.00247
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0424
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00234
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000141
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00132
AC:
1927
AN:
1461548
Hom.:
34
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00112
AC XY:
811
AN XY:
727120
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0426
AC:
1424
AN:
33460
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00259
AC:
116
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000928
AC:
8
AN:
86244
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00300
AC:
17
AN:
5662
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000139
AC:
155
AN:
1111832
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00343
AC:
207
AN:
60378
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.470
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
97
194
291
388
485
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
48
96
144
192
240
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0123
AC:
1879
AN:
152302
Hom.:
26
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0122
AC XY:
906
AN XY:
74484
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0428
AC:
1777
AN:
41550
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00431
AC:
66
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000147
AC:
10
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0114
AC:
24
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
89
178
268
357
446
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
22
44
66
88
110
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00382
Hom.:
4
Bravo
AF:
0.0139
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00635
AC:
22
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000327
EpiControl
AF:
0.000296

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
3
Glycine encephalopathy (3)
-
-
2
not provided (2)
-
-
1
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.40
CADD
Benign
6.6
DANN
Benign
0.77
PhyloP100
1.3
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs74461075; hg19: chr9-6587176; API