rs74522314

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_006348.5(COG5):​c.876T>G​(p.Thr292Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00174 in 1,613,910 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 38 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0085 ( 23 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0010 ( 15 hom. )

Consequence

COG5
NM_006348.5 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0350

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
COG5 (HGNC:14857): (component of oligomeric golgi complex 5) The protein encoded by this gene is one of eight proteins (Cog1-8) which form a Golgi-localized complex (COG) required for normal Golgi morphology and function. The encoded protein is organized with conserved oligomeric Golgi complex components 6, 7 and 8 into a sub-complex referred to as lobe B. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Mutations in this gene result in congenital disorder of glycosylation type 2I.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]
COG5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • COG5-congenital disorder of glycosylation
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet, G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.53).
BP6
Variant 7-107362380-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-107362380-A-C is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 358465.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.035 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00849 (1293/152300) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0284 (1179/41554). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.027. There are 23 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 630 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 23 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
COG5NM_006348.5 linkc.876T>G p.Thr292Thr synonymous_variant Exon 9 of 22 ENST00000297135.9 NP_006339.4 Q9UP83

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COG5ENST00000297135.9 linkc.876T>G p.Thr292Thr synonymous_variant Exon 9 of 22 1 NM_006348.5 ENSP00000297135.4 Q9UP83
COG5ENST00000347053.8 linkc.876T>G p.Thr292Thr synonymous_variant Exon 9 of 21 1 ENSP00000334703.3 Q9UP83
COG5ENST00000393603.7 linkc.876T>G p.Thr292Thr synonymous_variant Exon 9 of 21 1 ENSP00000377228.3 Q9UP83
COG5ENST00000484237.5 linkn.459T>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 4 of 5 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00848
AC:
1290
AN:
152182
Hom.:
23
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0284
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00452
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00949
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000397
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00767
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00235
AC:
592
AN:
251444
AF XY:
0.00181
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0297
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00205
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000255
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00147
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00103
AC:
1509
AN:
1461610
Hom.:
15
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000909
AC XY:
661
AN XY:
727128
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0289
AC:
965
AN:
33438
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00239
AC:
107
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39690
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00312
AC:
18
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000228
AC:
253
AN:
1111814
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00272
AC:
164
AN:
60382
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.451
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
75
150
226
301
376
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
40
80
120
160
200
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00849
AC:
1293
AN:
152300
Hom.:
23
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00846
AC XY:
630
AN XY:
74480
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0284
AC:
1179
AN:
41554
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00451
AC:
69
AN:
15296
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0102
AC:
3
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000382
AC:
26
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00759
AC:
16
AN:
2108
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
61
122
182
243
304
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00583
Hom.:
5
Bravo
AF:
0.00986
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00520
AC:
18
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000327
EpiControl
AF:
0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

COG5-congenital disorder of glycosylation Benign:2
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1
Aug 02, 2016
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

COG5-related disorder Benign:1
Oct 23, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

not provided Benign:1
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.53
CADD
Benign
7.0
DANN
Benign
0.61
PhyloP100
0.035
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs74522314; hg19: chr7-107002825; API