rs745318716

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_176787.5(PIGN):​c.170A>G​(p.Asp57Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000514 in 1,613,928 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. D57D) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000053 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGN
NM_176787.5 missense

Scores

10
7
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.97

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIGN (HGNC:8967): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class N) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This protein is expressed in the endoplasmic reticulum and transfers phosphoethanolamine (EtNP) to the first mannose of the GPI anchor. Two alternatively spliced variants, which encode an identical isoform, have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PIGN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • Fryns syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.868

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_176787.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PIGN
NM_176787.5
MANE Select
c.170A>Gp.Asp57Gly
missense
Exon 4 of 31NP_789744.1O95427
PIGN
NM_001438896.1
c.170A>Gp.Asp57Gly
missense
Exon 4 of 32NP_001425825.1
PIGN
NM_012327.6
c.170A>Gp.Asp57Gly
missense
Exon 3 of 30NP_036459.1O95427

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PIGN
ENST00000640252.2
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.170A>Gp.Asp57Gly
missense
Exon 4 of 31ENSP00000492233.1O95427
PIGN
ENST00000400334.7
TSL:1
c.170A>Gp.Asp57Gly
missense
Exon 3 of 30ENSP00000383188.2O95427
PIGN
ENST00000638424.1
TSL:5
n.170A>G
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 2 of 29ENSP00000491963.1A0A1W2PQZ1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000578
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000923
AC:
23
AN:
249082
AF XY:
0.000133
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000389
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000534
AC:
78
AN:
1461592
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000798
AC XY:
58
AN XY:
727056
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26126
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000202
AC:
8
AN:
39686
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000626
AC:
54
AN:
86240
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53396
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000867
AC:
5
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000630
AC:
7
AN:
1111806
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000663
AC:
4
AN:
60368
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.476
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
9
13
18
22
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152336
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000537
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74494
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41584
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000579
AC:
3
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68036
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.515
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ExAC
AF:
0.000107
AC:
13
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
3
-
Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1 (3)
-
1
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.41
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.19
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.38
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.42
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.73
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.66
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.24
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.87
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.46
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
M
PhyloP100
8.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.52
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.6
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.87
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.88
MutPred
0.74
Loss of stability (P = 0.0459)
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.21
ClinPred
0.61
D
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.87
gMVP
0.92
Mutation Taster
=21/79
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs745318716; hg19: chr18-59828417; API