rs745340459
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_001023570.4(IQCB1):c.897_900dupCTTG(p.Ile301fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000659 in 151,724 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control
Consequence
IQCB1
NM_001023570.4 frameshift
NM_001023570.4 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.884
Genes affected
IQCB1 (HGNC:28949): (IQ motif containing B1) This gene encodes a nephrocystin protein that interacts with calmodulin and the retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator protein. The encoded protein has a central coiled-coil region and two calmodulin-binding IQ domains. It is localized to the primary cilia of renal epithelial cells and connecting cilia of photoreceptor cells. The protein is thought to play a role in ciliary function. Defects in this gene result in Senior-Loken syndrome type 5. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PP5
Variant 3-121795542-T-TCAAG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-121795542-T-TCAAG is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 403963.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IQCB1 | NM_001023570.4 | c.897_900dupCTTG | p.Ile301fs | frameshift_variant | 10/15 | ENST00000310864.11 | NP_001018864.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IQCB1 | ENST00000310864.11 | c.897_900dupCTTG | p.Ile301fs | frameshift_variant | 10/15 | 1 | NM_001023570.4 | ENSP00000311505.6 | ||
IQCB1 | ENST00000349820.10 | c.588-5331_588-5328dupCTTG | intron_variant | 1 | ENSP00000323756.7 | |||||
IQCB1 | ENST00000460108.5 | c.345_348dupCTTG | p.Ile117fs | frameshift_variant | 9/9 | 5 | ENSP00000419168.1 | |||
IQCB1 | ENST00000393650.7 | n.876+1572_876+1575dupCTTG | intron_variant | 5 | ENSP00000377261.3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000659 AC: 10AN: 151724Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000558 AC: 14AN: 250990Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000442 AC XY: 6AN XY: 135792
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GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 0.000144 AC: 208AN: 1449106Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.000143 AC XY: 103AN XY: 721910
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000659 AC: 10AN: 151724Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000675 AC XY: 5AN XY: 74098
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Senior-Loken syndrome 5 Pathogenic:4
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+ | Sep 01, 2016 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Revvity Omics, Revvity | Oct 31, 2019 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Mar 12, 2024 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Jun 18, 2024 | - - |
Nephronophthisis Pathogenic:2
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Sydney Genome Diagnostics, Children's Hospital Westmead | Mar 02, 2018 | This patient is heterozygous for the c.758del variant in the IQCB1 gene. This frameshifting variant is predicted to create a premature stop codon p.(Cys253Serfs*9) and may result in a null allele due to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. This variant has been listed in the ExAC database (http://exac.broadinstitute.org) with a very low allele frequency of 0.001% (1 out of 118,070 alleles). The c.758del variant has been reported in a compound heterozygous state with another truncating variant in a patient with Senior-Loken syndrome (Halbritter et al. 2012 J Med Genet 49:756-767). This variant is considered to be likely pathogenic according to the ACMG guidelines. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Dec 25, 2023 | This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ile301Leufs*42) in the IQCB1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in IQCB1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15723066, 21901789, 23559409, 28041643). This variant is present in population databases (rs745340459, gnomAD 0.01%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with nephronophthisis-related ciliopathies, including Senior-Loken syndrome (PMID: 23188109, 23559409, 26673778). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 403963). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | research | Gharavi Laboratory, Columbia University | Sep 16, 2018 | - - |
Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Blueprint Genetics | Sep 28, 2017 | - - |
Computational scores
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Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at