rs745356467
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate
The NM_006231.4(POLE):c.1264C>T(p.His422Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,613,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H422D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_006231.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- POLE-related polyposis and colorectal cancer syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 12Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
- facial dysmorphism-immunodeficiency-livedo-short stature syndromeInheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
- intrauterine growth retardation, metaphyseal dysplasia, adrenal hypoplasia congenita, genital anomalies, and immunodeficiencyInheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
- IMAGe syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Polymerase proofreading-related adenomatous polyposisInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152206Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000358 AC: 9AN: 251360 AF XY: 0.0000442 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000192 AC: 28AN: 1461682Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000193 AC XY: 14AN XY: 727166 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152206Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74356 show subpopulations
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 422 of the POLE protein (p.His422Tyr). This variant is present in population databases (rs745356467, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with endometrial cancer (PMID: 26763250). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 240384). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt POLE protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29056344, 25124163, 20951805, 11988770, 26763250) -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
The p.H422Y variant (also known as c.1264C>T), located in coding exon 13 of the POLE gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1264. The histidine at codon 422 is replaced by tyrosine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration has been identified in an individual with endometrial cancer (McConechy M et al. Clin. Cancer Res. 2016 06;22(12):2865-73). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -
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Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 12 Uncertain:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at