rs745425759

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP5

The NM_000546.6(TP53):​c.776A>T​(p.Asp259Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,458,346 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D259A) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TP53
NM_000546.6 missense

Scores

8
9
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.21

Publications

77 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]
TP53 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • breast cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • Li-Fraumeni syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
  • Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
  • adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • sarcoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • bone marrow failure syndrome 5
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • colorectal cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • choroid plexus carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 35 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 7 benign, 29 uncertain in NM_000546.6
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-7674187-T-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2671888.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
PP5
Variant 17-7674187-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-7674187-T-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 485034.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TP53NM_000546.6 linkc.776A>T p.Asp259Val missense_variant Exon 7 of 11 ENST00000269305.9 NP_000537.3 P04637-1K7PPA8Q53GA5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TP53ENST00000269305.9 linkc.776A>T p.Asp259Val missense_variant Exon 7 of 11 1 NM_000546.6 ENSP00000269305.4 P04637-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.86e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1458346
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
725752
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33420
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26110
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39682
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86202
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5756
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.02e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1108762
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60278
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.225
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Uncertain:3
Apr 11, 2023
Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance as there is insufficient evidence to determine its impact on protein function and/or cancer risk. -

May 02, 2018
Counsyl
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Jun 18, 2022
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Jun 18, 2022
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 12, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.D259V pathogenic mutation (also known as c.776A>T), located in coding exon 6 of the TP53 gene, results from an A to T substitution at nucleotide position 776. The aspartic acid at codon 259 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have loss of transactivation capacity in yeast based assays (IARC TP53 database; Kato S et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003 Jul 8;100(14):8424-9, Maurici D et al. Oncogene, 2001 Jun;20:3533-40; Campomenosi P et al. Oncogene, 2001 Jun;20:3573-9; Monti P et al. Oncogene, 2003 Aug;22:5252-60; Jordan JJ et al. Mol. Cancer Res., 2010 May;8:701-16). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration is deficient at growth suppression and has a dominant negative effect (Kotler E et al. Mol.Cell. 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). This amino acid position is highly conserved through mammals but not in all available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Li-Fraumeni syndrome Pathogenic:1
Sep 05, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 259 of the TP53 protein (p.Asp259Val). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of Li-Fraumeni syndrome (internal data). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 485034). Invitae Evidence Modeling incorporating data from in vitro experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function with a positive predictive value of 97.5%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TP53 function (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.95
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.40
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.33
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.49
T;T;.;.;.;.;T;T;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.30
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.26
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.81
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.91
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.69
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;M;M;M;.;.;M;.;.;.
PhyloP100
3.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.16
N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;N;N;.;.;N;.;.;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.74
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;D;T;D;D;D;T;T;D;T;D;T
Polyphen
0.96
P;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;P;.;P;P;P;.;.;P;.;.;.
Vest4
0.54
MutPred
0.57
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0433);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0433);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0433);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0433);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0433);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0433);.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0433);.;.;.;
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.45
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.81
gMVP
0.62

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs745425759; hg19: chr17-7577505; COSMIC: COSV52679505; COSMIC: COSV52679505; API