rs745472969

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_000091.5(COL4A3):c.1459G>A(p.Gly487Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000929 in 1,613,808 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G487C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000097 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL4A3
NM_000091.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.47

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL4A3 (HGNC:2204): (collagen type IV alpha 3 chain) Type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes, is a multimeric protein composed of 3 alpha subunits. These subunits are encoded by 6 different genes, alpha 1 through alpha 6, each of which can form a triple helix structure with 2 other subunits to form type IV collagen. This gene encodes alpha 3. In the Goodpasture syndrome, autoantibodies bind to the collagen molecules in the basement membranes of alveoli and glomeruli. The epitopes that elicit these autoantibodies are localized largely to the non-collagenous C-terminal domain of the protein. A specific kinase phosphorylates amino acids in this same C-terminal region and the expression of this kinase is upregulated during pathogenesis. This gene is also linked to an autosomal recessive form of Alport syndrome. The mutations contributing to this syndrome are also located within the exons that encode this C-terminal region. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

COL4A3 links:

MFF-DT (HGNC:):

MFF-DT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-227267043-G-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.972

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL4A3	NM_000091.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1459G>A	p.Gly487Ser	missense_variant	23/52	ENST00000396578.8	NP_000082.2	Q01955-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL4A3	ENST00000396578.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1459G>A	p.Gly487Ser	missense_variant	23/52	1	NM_000091.5	ENSP00000379823.3		Q01955-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152054

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000108

AC:

AN:

249514

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000813

AC XY:

AN XY:

135374

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000406

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000618

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000165

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000971

AC:

142

AN:

1461754

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000853

AC XY:

AN XY:

727186

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000380

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000104

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000980

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000994

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152054

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000989

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ExAC

AF:

0.0000662

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Dec 30, 2023	This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 487 of the COL4A3 protein (p.Gly487Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs745472969, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with COL4A3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1309543). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on COL4A3 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Aug 02, 2022	In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; Affects a glycine residue in a Gly-X-Y motif in the triple helical region of the COL4A3 gene; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Autosomal dominant Alport syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM

The observed missense c.1459G>A(p.Gly487Ser) variant in COL4A3 gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. This variant is reported with the allele frequency of 0.01% in the gnomAD Exomes. This variant has been reported to the ClinVar database as Uncertain Significance. However, no details are available for independent assessment. The amino acid Gly at position 487 is changed to a Ser changing protein sequence and it might alter its composition and physico-chemical properties. The amino acid change p.Gly487Ser in COL4A3 is predicted as conserved by GERP++ and PhyloP across 100 vertebrates. The variant is predicted as damaging by SIFT. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.24

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.039

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.14

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.68

Eigen

Uncertain

0.33

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.14

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.50

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.61

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.3

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.66

Sift

Benign

0.038

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.94

MVP

0.90

MPC

0.75

ClinPred

0.48

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.68

gMVP

0.92

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.14

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over