rs745491762

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 1P and 2B. PP2BP4BS1_Supporting

The NM_007315.4(STAT1):​c.1765G>T​(p.Ala589Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,614,070 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A589P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

STAT1
NM_007315.4 missense

Scores

7
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.07

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
STAT1 (HGNC:11362): (signal transducer and activator of transcription 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. The protein encoded by this gene can be activated by various ligands including interferon-alpha, interferon-gamma, EGF, PDGF and IL6. This protein mediates the expression of a variety of genes, which is thought to be important for cell viability in response to different cell stimuli and pathogens. The protein plays an important role in immune responses to viral, fungal and mycobacterial pathogens. Mutations in this gene are associated with Immunodeficiency 31B, 31A, and 31C. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2020]
STAT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy - susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, Orphanet
  • immunodeficiency 31B
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial STAT1 deficiency
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the STAT1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 64 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 19 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.1492 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 7.0181 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to immunodeficiency 31B, Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial STAT1 deficiency, autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy - susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3770942).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000591 (9/152200) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.000217 (9/41440). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000113. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 5 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_007315.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
STAT1
NM_007315.4
MANE Select
c.1765G>Tp.Ala589Ser
missense
Exon 21 of 25NP_009330.1
STAT1
NM_001384891.1
c.1801G>Tp.Ala601Ser
missense
Exon 21 of 25NP_001371820.1
STAT1
NM_001384886.1
c.1765G>Tp.Ala589Ser
missense
Exon 21 of 25NP_001371815.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
STAT1
ENST00000361099.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1765G>Tp.Ala589Ser
missense
Exon 21 of 25ENSP00000354394.4
STAT1
ENST00000409465.5
TSL:1
c.1765G>Tp.Ala589Ser
missense
Exon 20 of 24ENSP00000386244.1
STAT1
ENST00000392322.7
TSL:1
c.1765G>Tp.Ala589Ser
missense
Exon 21 of 23ENSP00000376136.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000217
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000120
AC:
3
AN:
250204
AF XY:
0.00000739
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000752
AC:
11
AN:
1461870
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000299
AC:
10
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39690
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1112010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.466
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000672
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74350
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000217
AC:
9
AN:
41440
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15276
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68046
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000434
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000642
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
-
Immunodeficiency 31B;C3279990:Autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy - susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome;C4013950:Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial STAT1 deficiency (2)
-
1
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-
1
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.078
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.074
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.070
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.68
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.55
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.45
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.76
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.25
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.38
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.23
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.84
L
PhyloP100
4.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.99
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.33
Sift
Benign
0.26
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.75
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.44
MutPred
0.43
Gain of phosphorylation at A589 (P = 0.0187)
MVP
0.82
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.20
T
GERP RS
4.3
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.70
Mutation Taster
=70/30
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs745491762; hg19: chr2-191843690; API