rs745551241

chr11-2165739-C-Gchr11-2165739-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000360.4(TH):c.1129G>C(p.Gly377Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,472 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Uncertain significancein ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G377G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TH NM_000360.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.99

Genes affected

TH (HGNC:11782): (tyrosine hydroxylase) The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the conversion of tyrosine to dopamine. It is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of catecholamines, hence plays a key role in the physiology of adrenergic neurons. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive Segawa syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000360.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.994

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TH	NM_000360.4	c.1129G>C	p.Gly377Arg	missense_variant	11/13	ENST00000352909.8
TH	NM_199292.3	c.1222G>C	p.Gly408Arg	missense_variant	12/14
TH	NM_199293.3	c.1210G>C	p.Gly404Arg	missense_variant	12/14
TH	XM_011520335.3	c.1141G>C	p.Gly381Arg	missense_variant	11/13

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TH	ENST00000352909.8	c.1129G>C	p.Gly377Arg	missense_variant	11/13	1	NM_000360.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1 AN: 249250 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135312

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460472 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726536

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000827 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.54	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.62
Cadd	Pathogenic	28
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.45
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.35
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.75	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.63	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.3	H;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.5	D;D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.97
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;D
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.96		Gain of catalytic residue at G408 (P = 0.0542);.;.;.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.0
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs745551241; hg19: chr11-2186969;