rs74555599

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000360.4(TH):c.16G>T(p.Ala6Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,459,956 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A6T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TH
NM_000360.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.166

Publications

15 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TH (HGNC:11782): (tyrosine hydroxylase) The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the conversion of tyrosine to dopamine. It is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of catecholamines, hence plays a key role in the physiology of adrenergic neurons. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive Segawa syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

TH-deficient dopa-responsive dystonia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health

TH links:

ENSG00000295384 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000295384 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15513897).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TH	NM_000360.4 link	c.16G>T	p.Ala6Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 13	ENST00000352909.8	NP_000351.2	P07101-3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TH	ENST00000352909.8 link	c.16G>T	p.Ala6Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 13	1	NM_000360.4	ENSP00000325951.4		P07101-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000811

AC:

AN:

246498

AF XY:

0.00000748

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000580

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1459956

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

726368

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000448

AC:

AN:

44692

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26094

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39688

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86216

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52032

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5628

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111796

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60336

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000626), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.342

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive DOPA responsive dystonia

Uncertain:1

Aug 09, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt TH protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TH-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 6 of the TH protein (p.Ala6Ser). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.079

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.22

CADD

Benign

0.80

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.23

T;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.0

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.34

LIST_S2

Benign

0.79

T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.75

MetaRNN

Benign

0.16

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.73

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.43

N;N;N;N

PhyloP100

-0.17

PrimateAI

Benign

0.46

PROVEAN

Benign

0.12

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.24

Sift

Benign

0.15

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.73

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0080

B;B;.;B

Vest4

0.072

MutPred

0.13

Gain of glycosylation at A6 (P = 0.0012);Gain of glycosylation at A6 (P = 0.0012);Gain of glycosylation at A6 (P = 0.0012);Gain of glycosylation at A6 (P = 0.0012);

MVP

0.76

MPC

0.050

ClinPred

0.10

GERP RS

-1.8

PromoterAI

-0.039

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.056

gMVP

0.21

Mutation Taster

=97/3

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs74555599

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over