rs745564372

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP2BS2

The NM_001243133.2(NLRP3):c.1814A>T(p.Glu605Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000103 in 1,461,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NLRP3
NM_001243133.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.63

Variant links:

Genes affected

NLRP3 (HGNC:16400): (NLR family pyrin domain containing 3) This gene encodes a pyrin-like protein containing a pyrin domain, a nucleotide-binding site (NBS) domain, and a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motif. This protein interacts with the apoptosis-associated speck-like protein PYCARD/ASC, which contains a caspase recruitment domain, and is a member of the NLRP3 inflammasome complex. This complex functions as an upstream activator of NF-kappaB signaling, and it plays a role in the regulation of inflammation, the immune response, and apoptosis. The SARS-CoV 3a protein, a transmembrane pore-forming viroporin, has been shown to activate the NLRP3 inflammasome via the formation of ion channels in macrophages. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome (FCAS), Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS), chronic infantile neurological cutaneous and articular (CINCA) syndrome, neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID), keratoendotheliitis fugax hereditarian, and deafness, autosomal dominant 34, with or without inflammation. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Alternative 5' UTR structures are suggested by available data; however, insufficient evidence is available to determine if all of the represented 5' UTR splice patterns are biologically valid. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

NLRP3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, NLRP3

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NLRP3	NM_001243133.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1814A>T	p.Glu605Val	missense_variant	4/10	ENST00000336119.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NLRP3	ENST00000336119.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1814A>T	p.Glu605Val	missense_variant	4/10	1	NM_001243133.2	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000278

AC:

AN:

251408

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000442

AC XY:

AN XY:

135876

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000103

AC:

AN:

1461892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000201

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cryopyrin associated periodic syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 06, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt NLRP3 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 570991). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with cryopyrin associated periodic syndrome (CAPS) (PMID: 29239927). This variant is present in population databases (rs745564372, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 607 of the NLRP3 protein (p.Glu607Val). -

Familial amyloid nephropathy with urticaria AND deafness;C0409818:Chronic infantile neurological, cutaneous and articular syndrome;C1835697:Keratitis fugax hereditaria;C4521680:Hearing loss, autosomal dominant 34, with or without inflammation;C4551895:Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Dec 22, 2021

NLRP3 NM_004895.4 exon 3 p.Glu607Val (c.1820A>T): This variant has not been reported in the literature but is present in 5/33582 Latino alleles in the Genome Aggregation Database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/rs745564372). Evolutionary conservation and computational predictive tools for this variant are unclear. In summary, data on this variant is insufficient for disease classification. Therefore, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. -

Familial amyloid nephropathy with urticaria AND deafness;C0409818:Chronic infantile neurological, cutaneous and articular syndrome;C4551895:Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Mar 13, 2018

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.24

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.032

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.060

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Uncertain

0.25

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.21

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

T;.;T;T;.;T;T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.60

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.73

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.66

MutationTaster

Benign

0.88

D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.33

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.0

D;D;D;D;D;.;.;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.65

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D;D;.;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D;D;D;D;.;.;D

Polyphen

0.34

B;B;B;P;B;.;.;D

Vest4

0.44

MutPred

0.51

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0297);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0297);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0297);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0297);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0297);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0297);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0297);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0297);

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.60

ClinPred

0.78

GERP RS

2.8

Varity_R

0.45

gMVP

0.89

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over