rs745564372

Variant names:

• chr1-247425263-A-T
• rs745564372
• NM_001243133.2:c.1814A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP2 BS2

The NM_001243133.2(NLRP3):​c.1814A>T​(p.Glu605Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000103 in 1,461,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NLRP3 NM_001243133.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.63
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

NLRP3 (HGNC:16400): (NLR family pyrin domain containing 3) This gene encodes a pyrin-like protein containing a pyrin domain, a nucleotide-binding site (NBS) domain, and a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motif. This protein interacts with the apoptosis-associated speck-like protein PYCARD/ASC, which contains a caspase recruitment domain, and is a member of the NLRP3 inflammasome complex. This complex functions as an upstream activator of NF-kappaB signaling, and it plays a role in the regulation of inflammation, the immune response, and apoptosis. The SARS-CoV 3a protein, a transmembrane pore-forming viroporin, has been shown to activate the NLRP3 inflammasome via the formation of ion channels in macrophages. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome (FCAS), Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS), chronic infantile neurological cutaneous and articular (CINCA) syndrome, neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID), keratoendotheliitis fugax hereditarian, and deafness, autosomal dominant 34, with or without inflammation. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Alternative 5' UTR structures are suggested by available data; however, insufficient evidence is available to determine if all of the represented 5' UTR splice patterns are biologically valid. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

NLRP3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• CINCA syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Illumina
• familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
• familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
• Muckle-Wells syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• keratitis fugax hereditaria

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in the NLRP3 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 55 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 10 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.1417 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.5037 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to CINCA syndrome, Muckle-Wells syndrome, familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 1, familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome, cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome, keratitis fugax hereditaria.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 15 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001243133.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NLRP3	NM_001243133.2	MANE Select	c.1814A>T	p.Glu605Val	missense	Exon 4 of 10	NP_001230062.1
	NLRP3	NM_004895.5		c.1820A>T	p.Glu607Val	missense	Exon 4 of 10	NP_004886.3
	NLRP3	NM_001079821.3		c.1814A>T	p.Glu605Val	missense	Exon 5 of 11	NP_001073289.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NLRP3	ENST00000336119.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1814A>T	p.Glu605Val	missense	Exon 4 of 10	ENSP00000337383.4
	NLRP3	ENST00000391828.8	TSL:1	c.1814A>T	p.Glu605Val	missense	Exon 5 of 11	ENSP00000375704.4
	NLRP3	ENST00000366496.7	TSL:1	c.1814A>T	p.Glu605Val	missense	Exon 3 of 8	ENSP00000355452.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000278 AC: 7 AN: 251408 AF XY: 0.0000442

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000103 AC: 15 AN: 1461892 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 37 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 727246

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.000201 AC: 9 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000348 AC: 3 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000331 AC: 2 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000227

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Cryopyrin associated periodic syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Familial amyloid nephropathy with urticaria AND deafness;C0409818:Chronic infantile neurological, cutaneous and articular syndrome;C1835697:Keratitis fugax hereditaria;C4521680:Hearing loss, autosomal dominant 34, with or without inflammation;C4551895:Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 1 (1)
-	1	-	Familial amyloid nephropathy with urticaria AND deafness;C0409818:Chronic infantile neurological, cutaneous and articular syndrome;C4551895:Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.24
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.032	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.060
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.71	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.25
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.21
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.60	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.73	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.66	D
PhyloP100		2.6
PrimateAI	Benign	0.33	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.0	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.65
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Polyphen		0.34	B
Vest4		0.44
MutPred		0.51		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0297)
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.60
ClinPred		0.78	D
GERP RS		2.8
Varity_R		0.45
gMVP		0.89
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs745564372; hg19: chr1-247588565;