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rs745578106

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PP3_Moderate

The NM_001037.5(SCN1B):c.64G>A(p.Val22Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,613,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN1B
NM_001037.5 missense

Scores

8
7
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.50
Variant links:
Genes affected
SCN1B (HGNC:10586): (sodium voltage-gated channel beta subunit 1) Voltage-gated sodium channels are heteromeric proteins that function in the generation and propagation of action potentials in muscle and neuronal cells. They are composed of one alpha and two beta subunits, where the alpha subunit provides channel activity and the beta-1 subunit modulates the kinetics of channel inactivation. This gene encodes a sodium channel beta-1 subunit. Mutations in this gene result in generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, Brugada syndrome 5, and defects in cardiac conduction. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain Ig-like C2-type (size 128) in uniprot entity SCN1B_HUMAN there are 15 pathogenic changes around while only 6 benign (71%) in NM_001037.5
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.875

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SCN1BNM_001037.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.64G>A p.Val22Met missense_variant 2/6 ENST00000262631.11
SCN1BNM_199037.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.64G>A p.Val22Met missense_variant 2/3
SCN1BNM_001321605.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-36G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 2/6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SCN1BENST00000262631.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.64G>A p.Val22Met missense_variant 2/61 NM_001037.5 P1Q07699-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152244
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000797
AC:
2
AN:
250878
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135680
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000882
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000410
AC:
6
AN:
1461644
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727158
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152244
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74384
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Brugada syndrome 5 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 04, 2024This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 22 of the SCN1B protein (p.Val22Met). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.004%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SCN1B-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 568522). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.17
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.10
Cadd
Pathogenic
32
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.41
T;T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.58
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.51
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.55
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.87
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M;M;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.98
D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
N;.;N;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.70
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;.;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0090
D;.;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.60
MutPred
0.63
Gain of sheet (P = 4e-04);Gain of sheet (P = 4e-04);Gain of sheet (P = 4e-04);Gain of sheet (P = 4e-04);
MVP
0.97
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
0.86
D
GERP RS
3.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.30
gMVP
0.74

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs745578106; hg19: chr19-35523455; COSMIC: COSV52893694; COSMIC: COSV52893694; API