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rs745632066

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 4P and 4B. PM1PM5BS2

The NM_001276345.2(TNNT2):​c.461G>A​(p.Arg154Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000205 in 1,613,140 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R154W) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TNNT2
NM_001276345.2 missense

Scores

1
7
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:13

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.434
Variant links:
Genes affected
TNNT2 (HGNC:11949): (troponin T2, cardiac type) This gene encodes the cardiac isoform of troponin T. The encoded protein is the tropomyosin-binding subunit of the troponin complex, which is located on the thin filament of striated muscles and regulates muscle contraction in response to alterations in intracellular calcium ion concentration. Mutations in this gene have been associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy as well as with dilated cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 12 uncertain in NM_001276345.2
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-201364327-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 132943.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=3, Likely_pathogenic=4, Pathogenic=1}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TNNT2NM_001276345.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.461G>A p.Arg154Gln missense_variant 11/17 ENST00000656932.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TNNT2ENST00000656932.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.461G>A p.Arg154Gln missense_variant 11/17 NM_001276345.2 A2P45379-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000120
AC:
3
AN:
249928
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000739
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135258
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000656
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000883
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000185
AC:
27
AN:
1460912
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000179
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
726768
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000464
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000153
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000662
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74372
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000565
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:13
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:6
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJul 29, 2023Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of HealthAug 15, 2023This missense variant replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 144 of the TNNT2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with cardiomyopathy (PMID: 29988065). This variant has been identified in 3/249928 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthJul 25, 2023This missense variant replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 144 of the TNNT2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with cardiomyopathy (PMID: 29988065). This variant has been identified in 3/249928 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1D Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabApr 11, 2023- -
Cardiomyopathy, familial restrictive, 3 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabApr 11, 2023- -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 2 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabApr 11, 2023- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 30, 2019The p.R144Q variant (also known as c.431G>A), located in coding exon 9 of the TNNT2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 431. The arginine at codon 144 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been reported in a cardiomyopathy cohort (Verhagen JMA et al. Eur. J. Hum. Genet., 2018 11;26:1603-1610). Another alteration affecting the same amino acid, p.R144W (c.430C>T), has been reported in association with familial dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) (Rani DS et al. PLoS ONE, 2014 Jul;9:e101451). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species; however, glutamine is the reference amino acid in other vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1D;C1861864:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 2;C2676271:Cardiomyopathy, familial restrictive, 3 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeOct 13, 2023This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 144 of the TNNT2 protein (p.Arg144Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs745632066, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TNNT2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 404394). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TNNT2 protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Arg144 amino acid residue in TNNT2. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 24992688, 28973951, 33025817). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
CardioboostCm
Uncertain
0.69
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.011
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.070
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Benign
-0.24
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.21
N
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.88
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.60
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.55
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N;N;D;.;.;.;.;.;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.55
Sift
Benign
0.15
T;T;D;.;.;.;.;.;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.13
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T
Polyphen
0.97, 1.0
.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;D;.
Vest4
0.37
MutPred
0.40
.;.;.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1026);.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1026);
MVP
0.90
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
0.87
D
GERP RS
3.4
Varity_R
0.13
gMVP
0.95

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs745632066; hg19: chr1-201333454; COSMIC: COSV105863744; COSMIC: COSV105863744; API