rs745685305

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 1P and 12B. PP2BP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):c.142G>T(p.Asp48Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000242 in 1,611,458 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTCH1
NM_000264.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.86

Variant links:

Genes affected

PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PTCH1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PTCH1. . Gene score misZ 1.6774 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.1343 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with holoprosencephaly 7, nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, holoprosencephaly.

BP6

Variant 9-95508220-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-95508220-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 409195.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTCH1	NM_000264.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.142G>T	p.Asp48Tyr	missense_variant	1/24	ENST00000331920.11	NP_000255.2
PTCH1	NM_001083603.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.199-1621G>T		intron_variant		ENST00000437951.6	NP_001077072.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTCH1	ENST00000331920.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.142G>T	p.Asp48Tyr	missense_variant	1/24	5	NM_000264.5	ENSP00000332353	A2	Q13635-1
PTCH1	ENST00000437951.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.199-1621G>T		intron_variant		5	NM_001083603.3	ENSP00000389744		Q13635-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

151958

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000589

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000246

AC:

AN:

244088

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000449

AC XY:

AN XY:

133664

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000651

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000458

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000233

AC:

AN:

1459500

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000262

AC XY:

AN XY:

726148

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000598

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000279

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

151958

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74236

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000589

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000540

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

PTCH1-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Mar 27, 2024

The PTCH1 c.142G>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Asp48Tyr. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0083% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Gorlin syndrome

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 31, 2024

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 22, 2024

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.43

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.071

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.050

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.73

Eigen

Uncertain

0.20

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.12

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.83

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.62

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.055

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.89

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.2

REVEL

Uncertain

0.50

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.27

MutPred

0.28

Gain of phosphorylation at D48 (P = 0.0449);

MVP

0.75

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

0.79

GERP RS

2.8

Varity_R

0.83

gMVP

0.69

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over