rs745737815

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):c.3321G>C(p.Trp1107Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000999 in 1,600,806 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000097 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLD1
NM_002691.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.17

Variant links:

Genes affected

POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

POLD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26912814).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
POLD1	NM_002691.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.3321G>C	p.Trp1107Cys	missense_variant	27/27	ENST00000440232.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
POLD1	ENST00000440232.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.3321G>C	p.Trp1107Cys	missense_variant	27/27	1	NM_002691.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152052

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000340

AC:

AN:

235620

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000312

AC XY:

AN XY:

128304

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000209

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000173

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000966

AC:

AN:

1448754

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000125

AC XY:

AN XY:

720596

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000301

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000250

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.07e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000167

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152052

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74250

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.0000660

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jan 04, 2019	This variant is denoted POLD1 c.3321G>C at the cDNA level, p.Trp1107Cys (W1107C) at the protein level, and results in the change of a Tryptophan to a Cysteine (TGG>TGC). This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as a germline variant; however, it has been reported as a somatic variant in an unspecified type of cancer (Campbell 2017). POLD1 Trp1107Cys was not observed at a significant allele frequency in large population cohorts (Lek 2016). Since Tryptophan and Cysteine differ in polarity, charge, size or other properties, this is considered a non-conservative amino acid substitution. POLD1 Trp1107Cys is not located in a known functional domain. In-silico analyses, including protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, support a deleterious effect. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether POLD1 Trp1107Cys is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Apr 13, 2019	- -

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Feb 01, 2024

This sequence change replaces tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 1107 of the POLD1 protein (p.Trp1107Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs745737815, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 239342). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.37

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.74

D;.;.;D

Eigen

Benign

0.052

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.030

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.51

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.33

MetaRNN

Benign

0.27

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.83

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.55

N;.;.;N

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.78

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.0

D;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.19

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;.;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.99

D;.;.;D

Vest4

0.58

MutPred

0.43

Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0635);.;.;Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0635);

MVP

0.35

MPC

2.0

ClinPred

0.50

GERP RS

3.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

1.1

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.8

Varity_R

0.78

gMVP

0.76

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.12

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over