rs745770404

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_138694.4(PKHD1):c.2279G>A(p.Arg760His) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,613,866 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R760C) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PKHD1
NM_138694.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.89

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PKHD1 (HGNC:9016): (PKHD1 ciliary IPT domain containing fibrocystin/polyductin) The protein encoded by this gene is predicted to have a single transmembrane (TM)-spanning domain and multiple copies of an immunoglobulin-like plexin-transcription-factor domain. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Other alternatively spliced transcripts have been described, but the full length sequences have not been determined. Several of these transcripts are predicted to encode truncated products which lack the TM and may be secreted. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease, also known as polycystic kidney and hepatic disease-1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PKHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet
polycystic kidney disease 4
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp
Caroli disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PKHD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 4 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_138694.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

PP5

Variant 6-52050157-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-52050157-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 188876.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PKHD1	NM_138694.4 link	c.2279G>A	p.Arg760His	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 22 of 67	ENST00000371117.8	NP_619639.3	P08F94-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PKHD1	ENST00000371117.8 link	c.2279G>A	p.Arg760His	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 22 of 67	1	NM_138694.4	ENSP00000360158.3		P08F94-1
PKHD1	ENST00000340994.4 link	c.2279G>A	p.Arg760His	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 22 of 61	5		ENSP00000341097.4		P08F94-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251138

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000109

AC:

AN:

1461670

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

727124

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000894

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39686

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5682

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000719

AC:

AN:

1111924

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60374

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.488

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74350

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41458

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000463

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:11

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease

Pathogenic:5

Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

The heterozygous p.Arg760His variant was identified in the compound heterozygous state by our study in one individual with autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease. The p.Arg760His variant is believed to be pathogenic based on numberous reports by other laboratories in the literature (Onuchic 2002, Bergmann 2005, Sharp 2005, Gunay-Aygun 2010). -

Nov 05, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 760 of the PKHD1 protein (p.Arg760His). This variant also falls at the last nucleotide of exon 22, which is part of the consensus splice site for this exon. This variant is present in population databases (rs745770404, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (PMID: 11898128, 15698423, 20413436). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 188876). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Studies have shown that this missense change alters mRNA splicing and is expected to lead to the loss of protein expression (PMID: 24984783). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Jul 28, 2018

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 01, 2020

Molecular Biology Laboratory, Fundació Puigvert

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

Jul 11, 2014

Counsyl

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Polycystic kidney disease 4

Pathogenic:4

Mar 21, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 10, 2020

Biochemical Molecular Genetic Laboratory, King Abdulaziz Medical City

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 13, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 26, 2024

Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Jan 31, 2025

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Non-canonical splice variant demonstrated to result in loss of function with skipping of exon 22 leading to a frameshift (PMID: 24984783); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 35005812, 19914852, 15805161, 24984783, 34426522, 31589614, 33532864, 36964972, 37078890, 35373060, 35982159, 11898128, 15698423) -

PKHD1-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

May 06, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

The PKHD1 c.2279G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg760His. This substitution occurs at the last nucleotide of exon 22 and is predicted to substantially affect normal splicing by available splicing prediction programs (Alamut Visual Plus v1.6.1). This variant has been reported in individuals with autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) (Onuchic et al. 2002. PubMed ID: 11898128; Jordan et al. 2022. PubMed ID: 35005812). Of note, we have previously observed this variant at PreventionGenetics in the homozygous state in an affected child and the heterozygous state in other PKD patients who have another pathogenic PKHD1 variant. The c.2279G>A variant is reported in 0.0058% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.073

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.022

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.030

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.34

T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.50

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.56

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.72

LIST_S2

Benign

0.69

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.074

MetaRNN

Benign

0.29

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.061

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

L;L

PhyloP100

4.9

PrimateAI

Benign

0.20

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.49

Sift

Benign

0.53

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.075

T;T

Polyphen

0.99

D;D

Vest4

0.16

MVP

0.96

MPC

0.22

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.056

gMVP

0.37

Mutation Taster

=20/80

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

1.0

SpliceAI score (max)

0.54

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.54

Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs745770404

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over