rs745874745

Variant names:

• chr2-47463057-A-C
• rs745874745
• NM_000251.3:c.1413A>C

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr2-47463057-A-C
• chr2-47463057-A-G
• chr2-47463057-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 1P and 1B. PP3 BP6

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):​c.1413A>C​(p.Lys471Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,614 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MSH2 NM_000251.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5 B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.82

Genes affected

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.768
• BP6: Variant 2-47463057-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-47463057-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 186853.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=4}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSH2	NM_000251.3	c.1413A>C	p.Lys471Asn	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 16	ENST00000233146.7	NP_000242.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSH2	ENST00000233146.7	c.1413A>C	p.Lys471Asn	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 16	1	NM_000251.3	ENSP00000233146.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251306 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135826

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000616 AC: 9 AN: 1461614 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727110

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000935 Hom.: 0

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5 Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2

Jul 27, 2023

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In the published literature, this variant has been reported in an individual with colorectal cancer, who also had a frameshift MLH1 variant (PMID: 37088804 (2023)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.0000088 (1/113608 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Aug 31, 2022

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.Lys471Asn variant in MSH2 has not been previously reported in individuals with colorectal cancer but has been identified in 0.0009% (1/113608) of European chromosomes by gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). This variant has also been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID 186853). Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PM2_Supporting. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Jan 09, 2023

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces lysine with asparagine at codon 471 of the MSH2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). This variant does not impact MSH2 function in a 6-thioguanine sensitivity assay in haploid human cells (internally defined LOF score threshold <= -1.32, PMID: 33357406). To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals affected with MSH2-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/251306 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Oct 29, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Carcinoma of colon Uncertain:1

-

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

The MSH2 p.Lys471Asn variant was not identified in the literature. The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs745874745) as "With Likely benign, Uncertain significance allele", in ClinVar (classified as uncertain significance by Invitae, Ambry Genetics and Color), and in UMD-LSDB (2x as unclassified variant). The variant was identified in control databases in 2 of 246082 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.000008 (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). The variant was observed in the European population in 2 of 111552 chromosomes (freq: 0.00002), while the variant was not observed in the African, Other, Latino, Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, Finnish, and South Asian populations. The p.Lys471 residue is conserved across mammals and other organisms, and four out of five computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) suggest that the variant may impact the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to assume pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Lynch syndrome Uncertain:1

Dec 13, 2023

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces lysine with asparagine at codon 471 of the MSH2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). This variant does not impact MSH2 function in a 6-thioguanine sensitivity assay in haploid human cells (internally defined LOF score threshold <= -1.32, PMID: 33357406). To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals affected with MSH2-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/251306 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Benign:1

Oct 15, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.92
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.14	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.020
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.81	D;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.28
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.24
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.13	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.77	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.29	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.0	M;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.7	D;D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.72
Sift	Benign	0.056	T;T;.;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.089	T;T;.;T
Polyphen		0.94	P;.;.;D
Vest4		0.89
MutPred		0.61		Loss of ubiquitination at K471 (P = 0.0148);.;Loss of ubiquitination at K471 (P = 0.0148);Loss of ubiquitination at K471 (P = 0.0148);
MVP		0.92
MPC		0.012
ClinPred		0.78	D
GERP RS		1.7
Varity_R		0.73
gMVP		0.72

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs745874745; hg19: chr2-47690196;