rs745970423

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_139318.5(KCNH5):​c.460C>T​(p.Arg154Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000217 in 1,613,290 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R154R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNH5
NM_139318.5 missense

Scores

10
6
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.87

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNH5 (HGNC:6254): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 5) This gene encodes a member of voltage-gated potassium channels. Members of this family have diverse functions, including regulating neurotransmitter and hormone release, cardiac function, and cell volume. This protein is an outward-rectifying, noninactivating channel. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
KCNH5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • infantile-onset epilepsy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 112
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.873
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 31 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KCNH5NM_139318.5 linkc.460C>T p.Arg154Trp missense_variant Exon 5 of 11 ENST00000322893.12 NP_647479.2 Q8NCM2-1
KCNH5NM_172375.3 linkc.460C>T p.Arg154Trp missense_variant Exon 5 of 10 NP_758963.1 Q8NCM2-2
KCNH5XM_047431275.1 linkc.460C>T p.Arg154Trp missense_variant Exon 5 of 10 XP_047287231.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KCNH5ENST00000322893.12 linkc.460C>T p.Arg154Trp missense_variant Exon 5 of 11 1 NM_139318.5 ENSP00000321427.7 Q8NCM2-1
KCNH5ENST00000420622.6 linkc.460C>T p.Arg154Trp missense_variant Exon 5 of 10 1 ENSP00000395439.2 Q8NCM2-2
KCNH5ENST00000394964.3 linkn.625C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 5 of 7 1
KCNH5ENST00000394968.2 linkc.286C>T p.Arg96Trp missense_variant Exon 5 of 11 2 ENSP00000378419.1 Q8NCM2-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152104
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000797
AC:
2
AN:
251096
AF XY:
0.00000737
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000212
AC:
31
AN:
1461186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000165
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
726870
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33446
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44658
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26104
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39688
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86232
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53396
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000243
AC:
27
AN:
1111532
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60370
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.473
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152104
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74302
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000483
AC:
2
AN:
41424
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15238
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy Uncertain:1
Jun 07, 2020
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with KCNH5-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine with tryptophan at codon 154 of the KCNH5 protein (p.Arg154Trp). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and tryptophan. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.92
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.49
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.47
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.78
D;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.11
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.063
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.51
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.87
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M;M;.
PhyloP100
3.9
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.88
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.3
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.81
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D
Vest4
0.85
MutPred
0.53
Gain of catalytic residue at L152 (P = 0.0011);Gain of catalytic residue at L152 (P = 0.0011);.;
MVP
0.97
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
0.81
D
GERP RS
2.8
Varity_R
0.73
gMVP
0.76
Mutation Taster
=21/79
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs745970423; hg19: chr14-63453879; COSMIC: COSV59755413; API