rs746009147

Variant names:

• chr2-174753706-T-C
• rs746009147
• NM_000079.4:c.575A>G
• CHRNA1 p.Glu192Gly

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP2

The NM_000079.4(CHRNA1):​c.575A>G​(p.Glu192Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000787 in 1,613,920 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000082 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CHRNA1 NM_000079.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.05
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CHRNA1 (HGNC:1955): (cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 1 subunit) The muscle acetylcholine receptor consiststs of 5 subunits of 4 different types: 2 alpha subunits and 1 each of the beta, gamma, and delta subunits. This gene encodes an alpha subunit that plays a role in acetlycholine binding/channel gating. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]

CHRNA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital myasthenic syndrome 1A

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• lethal multiple pterygium syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 1B, fast-channel

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• postsynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000236449 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 16 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 5 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.72157 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.6771 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 1B, fast-channel, congenital myasthenic syndrome 1A, lethal multiple pterygium syndrome, postsynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000079.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CHRNA1	NM_000079.4	MANE Select	c.575A>G	p.Glu192Gly	missense	Exon 6 of 9	NP_000070.1	Q53SH4
	CHRNA1	NM_001039523.3		c.650A>G	p.Glu217Gly	missense	Exon 7 of 10	NP_001034612.1	P02708-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CHRNA1	ENST00000348749.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.575A>G	p.Glu192Gly	missense	Exon 6 of 9	ENSP00000261008.5	P02708-2
	CHRNA1	ENST00000409323.1	TSL:1	c.575A>G	p.Glu192Gly	missense	Exon 6 of 6	ENSP00000386684.1	G5E9G9
	ENSG00000236449	ENST00000442996.1	TSL:1	n.322-19043T>C		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152068 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.000288

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000588

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000279 AC: 7 AN: 251208 AF XY: 0.0000368

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000529

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000821 AC: 120 AN: 1461852 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000770 AC XY: 56 AN XY: 727226

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000107 AC: 119 AN: 1111990

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152068 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000539 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 74278

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41408

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.000288 AC: 1 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5184

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4814

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10614

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000588 AC: 4 AN: 67986

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000478 AC: 1 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.0000450 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000378

EpiCase AF: 0.000109

EpiControl AF: 0.000119

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-	1	-	Lethal multiple pterygium syndrome (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.28
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.059	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.14
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.78	D
Eigen	Benign	0.18
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.29
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.069	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.50	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.29	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M
PhyloP100		5.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.7	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.40
Sift	Benign	0.036	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.12	T
Varity_R		0.69
gMVP		0.78
Mutation Taster		=51/49	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746009147;

hg19: chr2-175618434;