rs746011053

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4BS1_Supporting

The NM_001034850.3(RETREG1):ā€‹c.1490A>Gā€‹(p.His497Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000685 in 1,460,796 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RETREG1
NM_001034850.3 missense

Scores

2
6
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.38
Variant links:
Genes affected
RETREG1 (HGNC:25964): (reticulophagy regulator 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a cis-Golgi transmembrane protein that may be necessary for the long-term survival of nociceptive and autonomic ganglion neurons. Mutations in this gene are a cause of hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type IIB (HSAN IIB), and this gene may also play a role in susceptibility to vascular dementia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3106259).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.00000685 (10/1460796) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.000112 (5/44700). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000436. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 3 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 35. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
RETREG1NM_001034850.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1490A>G p.His497Arg missense_variant 9/9 ENST00000306320.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
RETREG1ENST00000306320.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1490A>G p.His497Arg missense_variant 9/91 NM_001034850.3 Q9H6L5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000364
AC:
9
AN:
247460
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000149
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
134456
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000358
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000685
AC:
10
AN:
1460796
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
726760
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000579
AC:
7

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeAug 27, 2021This sequence change replaces histidine with arginine at codon 497 of the RETREG1 protein (p.His497Arg). The histidine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between histidine and arginine. This variant is present in population databases (rs746011053, ExAC 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RETREG1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.083
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.13
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.58
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.62
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.016
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.31
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.49
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.28
MutPred
0.35
.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.007);
MVP
0.83
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.63
D
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.71
gMVP
0.20

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746011053; hg19: chr5-16474854; API