rs746025189

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001077418.3(TMEM231):​c.727T>C​(p.Phe243Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000868 in 1,612,120 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TMEM231
NM_001077418.3 missense

Scores

4
10
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.03

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TMEM231 (HGNC:37234): (transmembrane protein 231) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein, which is a component of the B9 complex involved in the formation of the diffusion barrier between the cilia and plasma membrane. Mutations in this gene cause Joubert syndrome (JBTS). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]
TMEM231 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • ciliopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Joubert syndrome 20
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Joubert syndrome with oculorenal defect
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Meckel syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • orofaciodigital syndrome III
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.906

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TMEM231NM_001077418.3 linkc.727T>C p.Phe243Leu missense_variant Exon 6 of 7 ENST00000258173.11 NP_001070886.1 Q9H6L2-1
TMEM231NM_001077416.2 linkc.886T>C p.Phe296Leu missense_variant Exon 5 of 6 NP_001070884.2 Q9H6L2
TMEM231NR_074083.2 linkn.893T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 6 of 7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TMEM231ENST00000258173.11 linkc.727T>C p.Phe243Leu missense_variant Exon 6 of 7 1 NM_001077418.3 ENSP00000258173.5 Q9H6L2-1
TMEM231ENST00000568377.5 linkc.814T>C p.Phe272Leu missense_variant Exon 5 of 6 1 ENSP00000476267.1 Q9H6L2-2
TMEM231ENST00000565067.5 linkc.583T>C p.Phe195Leu missense_variant Exon 5 of 6 5 ENSP00000457254.1 H3BTN6
TMEM231ENST00000562410.5 linkn.*529T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 6 of 7 1 ENSP00000454582.1 H3BMW7
TMEM231ENST00000570006.5 linkn.*107T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 6 of 7 5 ENSP00000455520.1 H3BPY4
TMEM231ENST00000562410.5 linkn.*529T>C 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 6 of 7 1 ENSP00000454582.1 H3BMW7
TMEM231ENST00000570006.5 linkn.*107T>C 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 6 of 7 5 ENSP00000455520.1 H3BPY4
ENSG00000260092ENST00000460606.1 linkn.157+1209T>C intron_variant Intron 2 of 4 1 ENSP00000457544.1 H3BUA1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152146
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000121
AC:
3
AN:
247644
AF XY:
0.0000149
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000650
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000295
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000888
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000822
AC:
12
AN:
1459974
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
726222
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33402
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44496
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26116
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39584
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85966
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53380
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000990
AC:
11
AN:
1110974
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60294
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152146
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74318
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41428
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15262
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5202
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.00000000770867), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.400
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000329
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000248
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Joubert syndrome 20;C3809352:Meckel syndrome, type 11 Uncertain:1
Apr 12, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TMEM231-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 285611). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant is present in population databases (rs746025189, gnomAD 0.007%). This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 296 of the TMEM231 protein (p.Phe296Leu). -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jan 13, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.96
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.075
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.050
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.44
T;.;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.57
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.53
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.047
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.91
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.38
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M;.;.
PhyloP100
7.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.6
D;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.48
Sift
Benign
0.11
T;.;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.026
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.96
D;.;.
Vest4
0.92
MutPred
0.62
Loss of sheet (P = 0.1398);.;.;
MVP
0.67
MPC
0.038
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.22
gMVP
0.84
Mutation Taster
=44/56
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746025189; hg19: chr16-75575291; API