rs746102997

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points: 17P and 0B. PM2PM5PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000532.5(PCCB):​c.562G>A​(p.Gly188Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000744 in 1,612,796 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G188A) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCCB
NM_000532.5 missense

Scores

17
1
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.51

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PCCB (HGNC:8654): (propionyl-CoA carboxylase subunit beta) The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of the propionyl-CoA carboxylase (PCC) enzyme, which is involved in the catabolism of propionyl-CoA. PCC is a mitochondrial enzyme that probably acts as a dodecamer of six alpha subunits and six beta subunits. This gene encodes the beta subunit of PCC. Defects in this gene are a cause of propionic acidemia type II (PA-2). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
PCCB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • propionic acidemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-136283856-G-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 203888.
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 61 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 6 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.86701 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.97134 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to propionic acidemia.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.977
PP5
Variant 3-136283855-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-136283855-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 558327.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PCCBNM_000532.5 linkc.562G>A p.Gly188Arg missense_variant Exon 6 of 15 ENST00000251654.9 NP_000523.2 P05166-1
PCCBNM_001178014.2 linkc.622G>A p.Gly208Arg missense_variant Exon 7 of 16 NP_001171485.1 P05166-2
PCCBXM_011512873.2 linkc.562G>A p.Gly188Arg missense_variant Exon 6 of 11 XP_011511175.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PCCBENST00000251654.9 linkc.562G>A p.Gly188Arg missense_variant Exon 6 of 15 1 NM_000532.5 ENSP00000251654.4 P05166-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152110
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251438
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000548
AC:
8
AN:
1460686
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
726776
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33460
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000348
AC:
3
AN:
86226
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53412
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5736
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1110974
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60332
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.444
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152110
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74302
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000725
AC:
3
AN:
41404
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15274
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10600
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000329
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Propionic acidemia Pathogenic:4
Oct 04, 2019
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: PCCB c.562G>A (p.Gly188Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxyltransferase, N-terminal domain (IPR011762) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 251438 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.562G>A has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals (compound heterozygotes or homozygotes) affected with Propionic Acidemia (Perez_2003, Desviat_2006, Kraus_2012, Gallego-Villar_2012, Cappuccio_2016, Tummolo_2018). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. In vitro study showed that this variant had residual activity at 13% of WT levels (Gallego-Villar_2012). Two ClinVar submissions from other clinical diagnostic laboratories (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Jan 18, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 188 of the PCCB protein (p.Gly188Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs746102997, gnomAD 0.007%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with propionic acidemia (PMID: 12559849, 22033733, 23053474, 27900673). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 558327). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PCCB protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects PCCB function (PMID: 23053474). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

May 14, 2018
Counsyl
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Oct 16, 2023
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Oct 23, 2020
Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.97
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.47
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.61
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.89
D;.;.;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.95
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.49
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.8
H;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
9.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.6
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.97
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.91
MutPred
0.84
Loss of glycosylation at S187 (P = 0.045);.;.;.;.;Loss of glycosylation at S187 (P = 0.045);.;Loss of glycosylation at S187 (P = 0.045);.;Loss of glycosylation at S187 (P = 0.045);.;
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.57
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.91
gMVP
0.91
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746102997; hg19: chr3-136002697; API