rs746118995

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 20 ACMG points: 20P and 0B. PS1_ModeratePM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000527.5(LDLR):​c.1897C>T​(p.Arg633Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000322 in 1,613,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely pathogenicin UniProt. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R633H) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000033 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LDLR
NM_000527.5 missense

Scores

11
7
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:27

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.45
Variant links:
Genes affected
LDLR (HGNC:6547): (low density lipoprotein receptor) The low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene family consists of cell surface proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of specific ligands. The encoded protein is normally bound at the cell membrane, where it binds low density lipoprotein/cholesterol and is taken into the cell. Lysosomes release the cholesterol, which is made available for repression of microsomal enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis. At the same time, a reciprocal stimulation of cholesterol ester synthesis takes place. Mutations in this gene cause the autosomal dominant disorder, familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 20 ACMG points.

PS1
Transcript NM_000527.5 (LDLR) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in UniProt
PM1
In a turn (size 2) in uniprot entity LDLR_HUMAN there are 9 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000527.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr19-11120144-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989
PP5
Variant 19-11120143-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-11120143-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 226379.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr19-11120143-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr19-11120143-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
LDLRNM_000527.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1897C>T p.Arg633Cys missense_variant 13/18 ENST00000558518.6 NP_000518.1 P01130-1A0A024R7D5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LDLRENST00000558518.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1897C>T p.Arg633Cys missense_variant 13/181 NM_000527.5 ENSP00000454071.1 P01130-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152162
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251490
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135918
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
48
AN:
1461708
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000234
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
727170
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000756
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000351
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152162
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74326
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:27
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 Pathogenic:17
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterresearchFundacion Hipercolesterolemia FamiliarMar 01, 2016- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingCardiovascular Genetics Laboratory, PathWest Laboratory Medicine WA - Fiona Stanley HospitalJan 09, 2015- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingU4M - Lille University & CHRU Lille, Université de Lille - CHRU de LilleMar 30, 2017- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchLaboratorium voor Moleculaire Diagnostiek Experimentele Vasculaire Geneeskunde, Academisch Medisch Centrum-- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMolecular Genetics Laboratory, Centre for Cardiovascular Surgery and TransplantationNov 05, 2016- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of HealthAug 05, 2024This missense variant (also known as p.Arg612Cys in the mature protein) replaces arginine with cysteine at codon 633 in the LDLR type B repeat 6 of the LDLR protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have a deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). A functional study using transfected LDLR-deficient CHO-ldlA7 cells has shown that this variant causes a significant reduction in LDLR expression and activity (PMID: 32015373). This variant has been reported in over 10 individuals affected with familial hypercholesterolemia (PMID: 9259195, 15241806, 16159606, 17094996, 17539906, 19446849, 19843101, 20538126, 22698793, 23375686, 27765764, 28028493, 28235710, 31491741). This variant has also been observed in compound heterozygous and homozygous state in individuals affected with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (PMID: 17094996, 19538517, 27784735), indicating that this variant contributes to disease. This variant has been identified in 3/251490 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). A different variant affecting the same codon, p.Arg633His, is considered to be disease-causing (ClinVar variation ID: 226380), suggesting that arginine at this position is important for LDLR protein function. Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterresearchLaboratory of Genetics and Molecular Cardiology, University of São PauloMar 01, 2016- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingNeuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM-NA -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingJuno Genomics, Hangzhou Juno Genomics, Inc-PM2_Supporting+PS3_Moderate+PS4+PP4+PM3 -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityAug 02, 2022- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingHuman Genome Sequencing Center Clinical Lab, Baylor College of MedicineJan 14, 2018The c.1897C>T (p.Arg633Cys) variant in the LDLR gene has been reported in several unrelated individuals with familial hypercholesterolemia (PMID: 9259195, 15241806, 19446849, 19843101, 21376320, 22698793, 23375686). Moreover, two other variants at the same residue (p.Arg633His, and p.Arg633Leu) have also been described in multiple individuals with familial hypercholesterolemia (PMID: 16250003, 22390909) suggesting that the Arg633 residue is critical for normal functioning of the LDLR protein. In light of the currently available data this variant in the LDLR gene is classified likely pathogenic -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRobarts Research Institute, Western University-- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGreenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories, Greenwood Genetic CenterOct 11, 2022PS3, PM1, PM2, PM5, PP1 -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genomics Laboratory, Stanford MedicineSep 23, 2021The p.Arg633Cys variant in the LDLR gene has been reported in at least 10 unrelated individuals with familial hypercholesterolemia (Day et al., 1997; Mozas et al., 2004; Graham et al., 2005; Tosi et al., 2007; Guardamagna et al., 2009; Tichý et al., 2012; Hori et al., 2019; Xiang et al., 2019). Additionally, this variant was found in the compound heterozygous state with a multi-exon deletion in an individual with suspected homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (Taylor et al., 2009). This variant is also referred to as R612C in the literature. Notably, two different amino acid changes (p.Arg633Leu, p.Arg633His) at this residue have been previously reported in multiple unrelated individuals. This variant has been identified in 3/251,490 chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). Although this variant has been seen in the general population, its frequency is low enough to be consistent with the prevalence of familial hypercholesterolemia. A functional study of p.Arg633Cys showed reduced LDLR expression and reduced LDL binding activity, supporting a deleterious effect to the protein (Galicia-Garcia et al., 2020). Computational tools predict that this variant is deleterious; however, the accuracy of in silico algorithms is limited. These data were assessed using the ACMG/AMP variant interpretation guidelines. In summary, there is sufficient evidence to classify the p.Arg633Cys variant as pathogenic for autosomal dominant familial hypercholesterolemia based on the information above. [ACMG evidence codes used: PS4; PM2; PM3; PS3_Supporting; PP3] -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 28, 2017The LDLR c.1897C>T (p.Arg633Cys) variant has been reported in at least eight studies and is found in a total of at least 11 individuals with familial hypercholesterolemia, including one who carried the variant in a compound heterozygous state along with a deletion and in a heterozygous state in ten individuals (Day et al. 1997; Mozas et al. 2004; Taylor et al. 2007; Guardamagna et al. 2009; Taylor et al. 2009; Chiou et al. 2010; Tichý et al. 2012; Bertolini et al. 2013). The p.Arg633Cys variant was absent from 100 controls, and is not found in the 1000 Genomes Project, the Exome Sequencing Project, or the Exome Aggregation Consortium, in a region of good sequence coverage, and hence is presumed to be rare. Based on the evidence, the p.Arg633Cys variant is classified as pathogenic for familial hypercholesterolemia. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingArcensusFeb 01, 2013- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterliterature onlyLDLR-LOVD, British Heart FoundationMar 25, 2016- -
Familial hypercholesterolemia Pathogenic:5
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 02, 2024This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 633 of the LDLR protein (p.Arg633Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs746118995, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with familial hypercholesterolemia (PMID: 9259195, 15241806, 19446849, 19538517, 19843101, 21376320, 22698793, 23375686). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is also known as p.Arg612Cys. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 226379). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt LDLR protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, Rady Children's Hospital San Diego-This variant is also referred to as p.Arg612Cys in the literature. This variant has been reported as a heterozygous change in individuals with features of familial hypercholesterolemia (PMID: 28349888, 27680772, 9259195, 15241806, 27578128, 21376320, 28235710). Functional studies have shown that the c.1897C>T (p.Arg633Cys) variant results in abnormal function of the LDLR protein (PMID: 32015373). The c.1897C>T (p.Arg633Cys) variant is present in the heterozygous state in the gnomAD population database at a frequency of 0.001% (3/251490). It affects a moderately conserved amino acid and is predicted by multiple in silico tools to have a deleterious effect on protein function. Different missense variants involving the same residue (p.Arg633His and p.Arg633Leu) have been previously reported in individuals with familial hypercholesterolemia (ClinVar Variation ID: 226380, 252107). Based on the available evidence, the c.1897C>T (p.Arg633Cys) variant is classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpNov 08, 2016Variant summary: The LDLR c.1897C>T (p.Arg633Cys) variant, alternatively also known as R612C, is located in EGF precursor homology domain of the LDLR protein (Mozas_2004, Bertolini_2013) and 4/4 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this substitution. This variant is absent in 121614 control chromosomes including broad and large populations from ExAC. In literature, this variant is widely reported as a pathogenic variant and is found in several FH patients. Other missense variants in this codon, p.Arg633Leu and p.Arg633His, have been reported as FH patients and are classified as pathogenic/likely pathogenic in ClinVar, suggesting that the codon p.Arg633 is mutational hot-spot. In addition, multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories/reputable databases have classified this variant as likely pathogenic/pathogenic. Taken together, this variant is classified as pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthApr 27, 2023This missense variant (also known as p.Arg612Cys in the mature protein) replaces arginine with cysteine at codon 633 in the LDLR type B repeat 6 of the LDLR protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have a deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). A functional study using transfected LDLR-deficient CHO-ldlA7 cells has shown that this variant causes a significant reduction in LDLR expression and activity (PMID: 32015373). This variant has been reported in over 10 individuals affected with familial hypercholesterolemia (PMID: 9259195, 15241806, 16159606, 17094996, 17539906, 19446849, 19843101, 20538126, 22698793, 23375686, 27765764, 28028493, 28235710, 31491741). This variant has also been observed in compound heterozygous and homozygous state in individuals affected with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (PMID: 17094996, 19538517, 27784735), indicating that this variant contributes to disease. This variant has been identified in 3/251490 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). A different variant affecting the same codon, p.Arg633His, is considered to be disease-causing (ClinVar variation ID: 226380), suggesting that arginine at this position is important for LDLR protein function. Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingHuman Genome Sequencing Center Clinical Lab, Baylor College of MedicineAug 01, 2023The c.1897C>T (p.Arg633Cys) variant in the LDLR gene is located on the exon 13 and is predicted to replace arginine with cysteine at codon 633 (p.Arg633Cys). The variant has been identified in more than 10 unrelated individuals with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) (PMID: 27680772, 28235710, 28349888, 31893465, 21376320, 22698793, 15241806, 17094996). Other variants disrupting the same amino acid (p.Arg633Leu, p.Arg633His) have been interpreted as likely pathogenic (ClinVar ID: 252107, 226380). The variant is rare in the general population according to gnomAD (3/251490). Computational prediction algorithms suggest a deleterious impact for this variant (REVEL score 0.845). Therefore, the c.1897C>T (p.Arg633Cys) variant of LDLR has been classified as pathogenic. -
not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 26, 2022Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Published functional studies suggest a damaging effect as Western blotting showed decreased expression and reduced LDL uptake suggesting a negative effect on LDLR receptor recycling (Galicia-Garcia et al., 2020); Reported in ClinVar but additional evidence is not available (ClinVar Variant ID#226379; ClinVar); Also reported as R612C due to alternate nomenclature; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28349888, 27680772, 9259195, 15241806, 27578128, 28235710, 19843101, 16159606, 20538126, 23375686, 19446849, 18700895, 17539906, 22698793, 21376320, 19538517, 17094996, 32015373, 31447099, 31491741, 30586733, 31589614, 34037665, 33087929, 32041611, 32719484) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAiLife Diagnostics, AiLife DiagnosticsFeb 21, 2022- -
Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineMar 04, 2019The p.Arg633Cys variant in LDLR has been reported in at least 11 individuals with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), including one homozygote (Day 1997, Mozas 2004, Guardamagna 2009, Taylor 2009, Chiou 2011, Tichy 2012, Bertolini 2013, Xiang 2017, Medieros 2017). This variant has been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 226379) and has also been identified in 1/30782 South Asian chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis suggest that the p.Arg833Cys variant may impact the protein. Two other variants at this amino acid position have been reported in at least 4 individuals with FH (p.Arg633Leu and p.Arg633His). In summary, although additional studies are required to fully establish its clinical significance, the p.Arg633Cys variant is likely pathogenic. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PS4_Moderate, PM2, PM5_Supporting, PP3. -
LDLR-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJul 22, 2024The LDLR c.1897C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg633Cys. This variant (also reported as c.Arg612Cys in the literature) has been reported in many unrelated individuals with familial hypercholesterolemia (Mozas et al. 2004. PubMed ID: 15241806; Chiou et al. 2011. PubMed ID: 21376320; Tichý et al. 2012. PubMed ID: 22698793; Day et al. 1997. PubMed ID: 9259195, referred to as R612C; Bertolini et al. 2013. PubMed ID: 23375686, supplementary data; Di Taranto et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 30710474, supplementary data; Dron et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32041611; Sturm et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 34037665, supplementary data; Futema et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 28349888). In vitro analysis of this variant indicated that this variant results in diminished LDLR expression and activity (Galicia-Garcia et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32015373). This variant is reported in 0.0033% of alleles in individuals of South Asian descent in gnomAD. This variant has been reported in ClinVar by many outside laboratories as likely pathogenic or pathogenic (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/226379/). Two other amino acid substitutions at this position (p.Arg633His and p.Arg633Leu) have also been reported in individuals with hypercholesterolemia (Fouchier et al. 2005. PubMed ID: 16250003; Di Taranto et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 34297352). In summary, we categorize c.1897C>T (p.Arg633Cys) as pathogenic. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 03, 2024The c.1897C>T (p.R633C) alteration is located in exon 13 (coding exon 13) of the LDLR gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1897, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 633 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on data from gnomAD, the T allele has an overall frequency of 0.001% (3/251490) total alleles studied. The highest observed frequency was 0.003% (1/30616) of South Asian alleles. This variant (also known as p.R612C) has been reported in numerous individuals and cohorts with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) (Day, 1997; Sánchez-Hernández, 2016; Wang, 2016). Alternate amino acid substitutions at this codon, p.R633L and p.R633H, have also been reported in individuals with FH (Fouchier, 2005). Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.51
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.43
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.48
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.96
D;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.56
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.47
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.84
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;.;.;.;.;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.84
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.67
MutPred
0.96
Gain of catalytic residue at L634 (P = 0.0077);Gain of catalytic residue at L634 (P = 0.0077);.;.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at L634 (P = 0.0077);
MVP
1.0
MPC
0.95
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.87
gMVP
0.96

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.20
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.20
Position offset: 10

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746118995; hg19: chr19-11230819; API