rs746128772

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001006657.2(WDR35):​c.3378G>A​(p.Leu1126Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000889 in 1,461,772 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L1126L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

WDR35
NM_001006657.2 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.40

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
WDR35 (HGNC:29250): (WD repeat domain 35) This gene encodes a member of the WD repeat protein family. WD repeats are minimally conserved regions of approximately 40 amino acids typically bracketed by gly-his and trp-asp (GH-WD), which may facilitate formation of heterotrimeric or multiprotein complexes. Members of this family are involved in a variety of cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, signal transduction, apoptosis, and gene regulation. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. Two patients with Sensenbrenner syndrome / cranioectodermal dysplasia (CED) were identified with mutations in this gene, consistent with a possible ciliary function.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]
WDR35 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • cranioectodermal dysplasia 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
  • short-rib thoracic dysplasia 7 with or without polydactyly
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • cranioectodermal dysplasia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Verma-Naumoff type
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 2-19914054-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-19914054-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 570668.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
WDR35NM_001006657.2 linkc.3378G>A p.Leu1126Leu synonymous_variant Exon 27 of 28 ENST00000345530.8 NP_001006658.1 Q9P2L0-1
WDR35NM_020779.4 linkc.3345G>A p.Leu1115Leu synonymous_variant Exon 26 of 27 ENST00000281405.9 NP_065830.2 Q9P2L0-2
WDR35XM_011533007.3 linkc.2073G>A p.Leu691Leu synonymous_variant Exon 16 of 17 XP_011531309.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
WDR35ENST00000345530.8 linkc.3378G>A p.Leu1126Leu synonymous_variant Exon 27 of 28 1 NM_001006657.2 ENSP00000314444.5 Q9P2L0-1
WDR35ENST00000281405.9 linkc.3345G>A p.Leu1115Leu synonymous_variant Exon 26 of 27 1 NM_020779.4 ENSP00000281405.5 Q9P2L0-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251284
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000889
AC:
13
AN:
1461772
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000825
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
727182
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86220
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53400
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
13
AN:
1111960
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.448
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cranioectodermal dysplasia 2;C3279792:Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 7 with or without polydactyly Pathogenic:1
Jan 23, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change affects codon 1126 of the WDR35 mRNA. It is a 'silent' change, meaning that it does not change the encoded amino acid sequence of the WDR35 protein. RNA analysis indicates that this variant induces altered splicing and may result in an absent or disrupted protein product. This variant is present in population databases (rs746128772, gnomAD 0.004%). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with Ellis-van Creveld syndrome and/or Sensenbrenner syndrome (PMID: 25908617, 33606107). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 570668). Studies have shown that this variant results in skipping of exon 27 and introduces a premature termination codon (PMID: 25908617). The resulting mRNA is expected to undergo nonsense-mediated decay. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Cranioectodermal dysplasia 2 Pathogenic:1
May 26, 2023
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.33
CADD
Benign
6.7
DANN
Benign
0.77
PhyloP100
1.4
Mutation Taster
=100/0
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.37
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.37
Position offset: -17

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746128772; hg19: chr2-20113815; API