rs746212325

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PM5PP2PP3

The NM_019892.6(INPP5E):​c.907G>T​(p.Val303Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V303M) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

INPP5E
NM_019892.6 missense

Scores

5
10
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.74

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
INPP5E (HGNC:21474): (inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase E) The protein encoded by this gene is an inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) 5-phosphatase. InsP3 5-phosphatases hydrolyze Ins(1,4,5)P3, which mobilizes intracellular calcium and acts as a second messenger mediating cell responses to various stimulation. Studies of the mouse counterpart suggest that this protein may hydrolyze phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate and phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate on the cytoplasmic Golgi membrane and thereby regulate Golgi-vesicular trafficking. Mutations in this gene cause Joubert syndrome; a clinically and genetically heterogenous group of disorders characterized by midbrain-hindbrain malformation and various associated ciliopathies that include retinal dystrophy, nephronophthisis, liver fibrosis and polydactyly. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
INPP5E Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Joubert syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • MORM syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Orphanet
  • COACH syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Joubert syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Joubert syndrome with ocular defect
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-136434769-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 217653.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 31 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 6 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.50742 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -1.9401 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Joubert syndrome with ocular defect, MORM syndrome, Joubert syndrome 1, Joubert syndrome, COACH syndrome 1.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.837

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
INPP5ENM_019892.6 linkc.907G>T p.Val303Leu missense_variant Exon 2 of 10 ENST00000371712.4 NP_063945.2 Q9NRR6-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
INPP5EENST00000371712.4 linkc.907G>T p.Val303Leu missense_variant Exon 2 of 10 1 NM_019892.6 ENSP00000360777.3 Q9NRR6-1
INPP5EENST00000676019.1 linkc.907G>T p.Val303Leu missense_variant Exon 2 of 10 ENSP00000501984.1 Q9NRR6-2
INPP5EENST00000675256.1 linkc.94G>T p.Val32Leu missense_variant Exon 1 of 2 ENSP00000502517.1 A0A6Q8PH37
INPP5EENST00000674513.1 linkn.178G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000405
AC:
1
AN:
246928
AF XY:
0.00000744
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1459892
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
38
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726176
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33458
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44642
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26098
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39690
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86090
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52050
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5698
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111832
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60334
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.275
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
ExAC
AF:
0.00000828
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Joubert syndrome Uncertain:1
Oct 13, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant disrupts the p.Val303 amino acid residue in INPP5E. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 23386033, 26092869). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt INPP5E protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1065767). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of Joubert syndrome (Invitae). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 303 of the INPP5E protein (p.Val303Leu). -

Rod-cone dystrophy Uncertain:1
Apr 08, 2021
Ocular Genomics Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

The INPP5E c.907G>T variant was identified in an individual with retinitis pigmentosa with a presumed recessive inheritance pattern. Through a review of available evidence we were able to apply the following criteria: PM2. Based on this evidence we have classified this variant as Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.47
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.19
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.14
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.26
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.22
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.25
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.75
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.84
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.72
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M
PhyloP100
1.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.70
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.016
D
Polyphen
0.40
B
Vest4
0.71
MutPred
0.58
Loss of catalytic residue at V303 (P = 0.1506);
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.50
ClinPred
0.74
D
GERP RS
3.5
PromoterAI
-0.014
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.68
gMVP
0.73
Mutation Taster
=35/65
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746212325; hg19: chr9-139329221; API