rs746215285

Variant names:

• chr19-13365308-T-C
• rs746215285
• NM_001127222.2:c.784+9A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BS2

The NM_001127222.2(CACNA1A):​c.784+9A>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000149 in 1,608,690 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CACNA1A NM_001127222.2 intron
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.44
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CACNA1A (HGNC:1388): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A) Voltage-dependent calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells, and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, and gene expression. Calcium channels are multisubunit complexes composed of alpha-1, beta, alpha-2/delta, and gamma subunits. The channel activity is directed by the pore-forming alpha-1 subunit, whereas, the others act as auxiliary subunits regulating this activity. The distinctive properties of the calcium channel types are related primarily to the expression of a variety of alpha-1 isoforms, alpha-1A, B, C, D, E, and S. This gene encodes the alpha-1A subunit, which is predominantly expressed in neuronal tissue. Mutations in this gene are associated with 2 neurologic disorders, familial hemiplegic migraine and episodic ataxia 2. This gene also exhibits polymorphic variation due to (CAG)n-repeats. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. In one set of transcript variants, the (CAG)n-repeats occur in the 3' UTR, and are not associated with any disease. But in another set of variants, an insertion extends the coding region to include the (CAG)n-repeats which encode a polyglutamine tract. Expansion of the (CAG)n-repeats from the normal 4-18 to 21-33 in the coding region is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

CACNA1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• episodic ataxia type 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Orphanet
• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 42

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• migraine, familial hemiplegic, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• spinocerebellar ataxia type 6

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• benign paroxysmal torticollis of infancy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Lennox-Gastaut syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).
• BP6: Variant 19-13365308-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-13365308-T-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 446946.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001127222.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CACNA1A	NM_001127222.2	MANE Select	c.784+9A>G		intron	N/A	NP_001120694.1	O00555-8
	CACNA1A	NM_001127221.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.784+9A>G		intron	N/A	NP_001120693.1	O00555-3
	CACNA1A	NM_023035.3		c.784+9A>G		intron	N/A	NP_075461.2	A0A087WW63

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CACNA1A	ENST00000360228.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.784+9A>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000353362.5	O00555-8
	CACNA1A	ENST00000638009.2	TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical	c.784+9A>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000489913.1	O00555-3
	CACNA1A	ENST00000638029.1	TSL:5	c.784+9A>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000489829.1	A0A087WW63

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5 AN: 152212 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000588

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000445 AC: 11 AN: 247352 AF XY: 0.0000224

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000175

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000267

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000333

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000130 AC: 19 AN: 1456478 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000691 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 724056

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33350

American (AMR) AF: 0.000157 AC: 7 AN: 44476

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25922

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39630

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85842

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53268

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5742

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000902 AC: 10 AN: 1108094

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000332 AC: 2 AN: 60154

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5 AN: 152212 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74362

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41456

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5196

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10628

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000588 AC: 4 AN: 68036

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.0000193 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000227

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Episodic ataxia type 2;C4310716:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 42 (1)
-	-	1	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.83
CADD	Benign	0.020
DANN	Benign	0.51
PhyloP100		-1.4

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746215285; hg19: chr19-13476122;