rs746291888

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001365999.1(SZT2):c.2024C>T(p.Pro675Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000145 in 1,585,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P675P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 28)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SZT2
NM_001365999.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.26

Variant links:

Genes affected

SZT2 (HGNC:29040): (SZT2 subunit of KICSTOR complex) The protein encoded by this gene is expressed in the brain, predominantly in the parietal and frontal cortex as well as in dorsal root ganglia. It is localized to the peroxisome, and is implicated in resistance to oxidative stress. It likely functions by increasing superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, but itself has no direct SOD activity. Studies in mice show that this gene confers low seizure threshold, and may also enhance epileptogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

SZT2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SZT2

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13064322).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SZT2	NM_001365999.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.2024C>T	p.Pro675Leu	missense_variant	14/72	ENST00000634258.3
SZT2	NM_015284.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2024C>T	p.Pro675Leu	missense_variant	14/71

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SZT2	ENST00000634258.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.2024C>T	p.Pro675Leu	missense_variant	14/72	5	NM_001365999.1	P1	Q5T011-1
SZT2	ENST00000562955.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.2024C>T	p.Pro675Leu	missense_variant	14/71	5			Q5T011-5
SZT2	ENST00000470139.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.755C>T	p.Pro252Leu	missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	5/18	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151896

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000193

AC:

AN:

207354

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000262

AC XY:

AN XY:

114288

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000736

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000153

AC:

AN:

1433966

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000211

AC XY:

AN XY:

712392

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000332

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000478

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000269

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000181

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000334

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151896

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74180

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.0000348

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 30, 2020

This sequence change replaces proline with leucine at codon 675 of the SZT2 protein (p.Pro675Leu). The proline residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and leucine. This variant is present in population databases (rs746291888, ExAC 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with SZT2-related disease. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID:¬†411927). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.070

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.37

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.54

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.46

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.017

T;.

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.85

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.32

MetaRNN

Benign

0.13

T;T

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.34

N;N

MutationTaster

Benign

0.80

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

Sift4G

Benign

0.58

T;T

Vest4

0.36

MVP

0.49

MPC

0.54

GERP RS

3.2

Varity_R

0.081

gMVP

0.40

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over