rs746382157

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3PP5

The NM_012123.4(MTO1):​c.1933C>A​(p.Arg645Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000304 in 1,612,552 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R645H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000033 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

MTO1
NM_012123.4 missense

Scores

9
8
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.74

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MTO1 (HGNC:19261): (mitochondrial tRNA translation optimization 1) This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein thought to be involved in mitochondrial tRNA modification. The encoded protein may also play a role in the expression of the non-syndromic and aminoglycoside-induced deafness phenotypes associated with a specific mutation in the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
EEF1A1 (HGNC:3189): (eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1) This gene encodes an isoform of the alpha subunit of the elongation factor-1 complex, which is responsible for the enzymatic delivery of aminoacyl tRNAs to the ribosome. This isoform (alpha 1) is expressed in brain, placenta, lung, liver, kidney, and pancreas, and the other isoform (alpha 2) is expressed in brain, heart and skeletal muscle. This isoform is identified as an autoantigen in 66% of patients with Felty syndrome. This gene has been found to have multiple copies on many chromosomes, some of which, if not all, represent different pseudogenes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.835
PP5
Variant 6-73500589-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-73500589-C-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 402215.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MTO1NM_012123.4 linkc.1933C>A p.Arg645Ser missense_variant Exon 12 of 12 ENST00000498286.6 NP_036255.2
MTO1NM_001123226.2 linkc.2053C>A p.Arg685Ser missense_variant Exon 13 of 13 NP_001116698.1
MTO1NM_133645.3 linkc.2008C>A p.Arg670Ser missense_variant Exon 13 of 13 NP_598400.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MTO1ENST00000498286.6 linkc.1933C>A p.Arg645Ser missense_variant Exon 12 of 12 1 NM_012123.4 ENSP00000419561.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152130
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000440
AC:
11
AN:
249776
AF XY:
0.0000593
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000265
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
48
AN:
1460422
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000454
AC XY:
33
AN XY:
726450
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33408
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44366
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26084
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39684
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000419
AC:
36
AN:
85864
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53408
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000347
AC:
2
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000630
AC:
7
AN:
1111500
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000497
AC:
3
AN:
60344
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.477
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
7
11
14
18
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152130
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74316
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41438
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000655
AC:
1
AN:
15260
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10590
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000450
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000494
AC:
6
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000547
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Abnormal brain morphology Pathogenic:1
-
Lupski Lab, Baylor-Hopkins CMG, Baylor College of Medicine
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Mitochondrial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with lactic acidosis due to MTO1 deficiency Uncertain:1
Jun 13, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 645 of the MTO1 protein (p.Arg645Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs746382157, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with congenital brain abnormalities (PMID: 26539891). This variant is also known as c.C2053A (p.R685S). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 402215). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on MTO1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Aug 19, 2020
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31589614, 26539891) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.90
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.25
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.42
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.63
.;.;.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.86
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.79
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.024
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.83
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.27
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.0
.;.;.;H
PhyloP100
4.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.61
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.2
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.69
Sift
Uncertain
0.014
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.010
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;D
Vest4
0.76
MutPred
0.70
.;.;.;Gain of glycosylation at R670 (P = 0.0221);
MVP
0.88
MPC
0.94
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.91
gMVP
0.87
Mutation Taster
=4/96
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746382157; hg19: chr6-74210312; API