rs746411863

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_001283009.2(RTEL1):​c.640A>T​(p.Asn214Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000044 in 1,613,720 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. N214N) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RTEL1
NM_001283009.2 missense

Scores

9
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.96
Variant links:
Genes affected
RTEL1 (HGNC:15888): (regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1) This gene encodes a DNA helicase which functions in the stability, protection and elongation of telomeres and interacts with proteins in the shelterin complex known to protect telomeres during DNA replication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dyskeratosis congenita and Hoyerall-Hreidarsson syndrome. Read-through transcription of this gene into the neighboring downstream gene, which encodes tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 6b, generates a non-coding transcript. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07618928).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
RTEL1NM_001283009.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.640A>T p.Asn214Tyr missense_variant 8/35 ENST00000360203.11
RTEL1-TNFRSF6BNR_037882.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1467A>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 8/38

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
RTEL1ENST00000360203.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.640A>T p.Asn214Tyr missense_variant 8/355 NM_001283009.2 A2Q9NZ71-6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152040
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000251
AC:
63
AN:
251484
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000199
AC XY:
27
AN XY:
135916
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00182
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000438
AC:
64
AN:
1461680
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000371
AC XY:
27
AN XY:
727142
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00143
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152040
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000539
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74250
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.000121
ExAC
AF:
0.000231
AC:
28

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 5;C4225346:Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 3 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeSep 06, 2022This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 214 of the RTEL1 protein (p.Asn214Tyr). This variant is present in population databases (rs746411863, gnomAD 0.2%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RTEL1-related conditions. This variant is also known as NM_032957.4:c.712A>T (p.Asn238Tyr). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 565342). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of ChicagoMar 30, 2021RTEL1 NM_032957.4 exon 8 p.Asn238Tyr (c.712A>T): This variant has not been reported in the literature, but it is present in 0.2% (62/34418) of Latino alleles in the Genome Aggregation Database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/20-62298847-A-T). Computational predictive tools suggest that this variant may impact the protein, although evolutionary conservation is unclear. In summary, data on this variant are insufficient for disease classification. Therefore, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJun 28, 2023In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Jun 12, 2020- -
Dyskeratosis congenita Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submittercurationSema4, Sema4Jan 06, 2022- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.32
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.24
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.63
D;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.17
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.20
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.18
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.076
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.37
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N;.;N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.58
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.30
Sift
Benign
0.041
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.019
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;D;D;.
Vest4
0.62
MutPred
0.51
Gain of helix (P = 0.132);.;Gain of helix (P = 0.132);.;
MVP
0.63
ClinPred
0.24
T
GERP RS
3.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.18
gMVP
0.33

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746411863; hg19: chr20-62298847; API