rs746484727

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001386393.1(PANK2):c.734A>G(p.Asn245Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000173 in 1,614,084 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PANK2
NM_001386393.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.06

Variant links:

Genes affected

PANK2 (HGNC:15894): (pantothenate kinase 2) This gene encodes a protein belonging to the pantothenate kinase family and is the only member of that family to be expressed in mitochondria. Pantothenate kinase is a key regulatory enzyme in the biosynthesis of coenzyme A (CoA) in bacteria and mammalian cells. It catalyzes the first committed step in the universal biosynthetic pathway leading to CoA and is itself subject to regulation through feedback inhibition by acyl CoA species. Mutations in this gene are associated with HARP syndrome and pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN), formerly Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome. Alternative splicing, involving the use of alternate first exons, results in multiple transcripts encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PANK2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PP5

Variant 20-3910659-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-3910659-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 566107.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PANK2	NM_001386393.1 link	c.734A>G	p.Asn245Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 7	ENST00000610179.7	NP_001373322.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PANK2	ENST00000610179.7 link	c.734A>G	p.Asn245Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 7	1	NM_001386393.1	ENSP00000477429.2		Q9BZ23-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152220

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251382

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135852

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000440

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000185

AC:

AN:

1461864

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000206

AC XY:

AN XY:

727230

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000189

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152220

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74358

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000278

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000539

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pigmentary pallidal degeneration

Pathogenic:2

Apr 02, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 355 of the PANK2 protein (p.Asn355Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs746484727, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome, also known as pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN) (PMID: 11479594, 14639680, 15465096, 28845923). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 566107). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on PANK2 protein function. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Nov 06, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: PANK2 c.1064A>G (p.Asn355Ser) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the actin-like ATPase domain of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.4e-05 in 251382 control chromosomes. c.1064A>G has been reported in the literature in homozygous and compound heterozygous individuals affected with Pantothenate Kinase-Associated Neurodegeneration (e.g., Darling_2017, Hayflick_2003, Molinuevo_2003, Yamashita_2004, Zhou_2001). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 28845923, 12510040, 14639680, 15465096, 11479594). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 566107). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.093

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.24

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.79

.;D;.;.

Eigen

Benign

0.016

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.14

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.60

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.84

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

.;L;.;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.42

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.4

N;N;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.46

Sift

Benign

0.047

D;D;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.16

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.32

.;B;.;.

Vest4

0.60

MutPred

0.82

.;Gain of glycosylation at N355 (P = 0.0435);.;.;

MVP

0.96

MPC

0.38

ClinPred

0.20

GERP RS

4.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.27

gMVP

0.58

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over