rs746646378

Positions:

• chr6-116632224-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001010892.3(RSPH4A):​c.1934A>G​(p.Tyr645Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000206 in 1,458,246 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RSPH4A NM_001010892.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.43

Genes affected

RSPH4A (HGNC:21558): (radial spoke head component 4A) This gene encodes a protein that appears to be a component the radial spoke head, as determined by homology to similar proteins in the biflagellate alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and other ciliates. Radial spokes, which are regularly spaced along cilia, sperm, and flagella axonemes, consist of a thin 'stalk' and a bulbous 'head' that form a signal transduction scaffold between the central pair of microtubules and dynein. Mutations in this gene cause primary ciliary dyskinesia 1, a disease arising from dysmotility of motile cilia and sperm. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

LOC124901386 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3339799).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RSPH4A	NM_001010892.3	c.1934A>G	p.Tyr645Cys	missense_variant	6/6	ENST00000229554.10	NP_001010892.1
LOC124901386	XR_007059721.1	n.459+1581T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RSPH4A	ENST00000229554.10	c.1934A>G	p.Tyr645Cys	missense_variant	6/6	1	NM_001010892.3	ENSP00000229554	P1
RSPH4A	ENST00000368581.8	c.1798A>G	p.Thr600Ala	missense_variant	5/5	1		ENSP00000357570
RSPH4A	ENST00000368580.4	c.1193A>G	p.Tyr398Cys	missense_variant	5/5	5		ENSP00000357569

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000206 AC: 3 AN: 1458246 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 725488

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000660 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Feb 22, 2023	The c.1934A>G (p.Y645C) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the RSPH4A gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1934, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 645 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Apr 24, 2018	This variant has been observed in combination with another RSPH4A variant in an individual affected with primary ciliary dyskinesia (Invitae). While it is unknown if these two variants are on the same or opposite chromosomes, this observation suggests the c.1934A>G substitution may contribute to the cause of disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the ExAC database. This sequence change replaces tyrosine with cysteine at codon 645 of the RSPH4A protein (p.Tyr645Cys). The tyrosine residue is highly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between tyrosine and cysteine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.60
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.040	T
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.26
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.79
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.81
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.34	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.099	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.33	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.56	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;N
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.63	N
REVEL	Benign	0.20
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.20
MVP		0.87
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746646378; hg19: chr6-116953387;