rs746671039

Positions:

chr14-95132638-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2BP4BS2

The NM_177438.3(DICER1):c.184G>A(p.Val62Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000266 in 1,613,744 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DICER1
NM_177438.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.59

Variant links:

Genes affected

DICER1 (HGNC:17098): (dicer 1, ribonuclease III) This gene encodes a protein possessing an RNA helicase motif containing a DEXH box in its amino terminus and an RNA motif in the carboxy terminus. The encoded protein functions as a ribonuclease and is required by the RNA interference and small temporal RNA (stRNA) pathways to produce the active small RNA component that represses gene expression. This protein also acts as a strong antiviral agent with activity against RNA viruses, including the Zika and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

DICER1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), DICER1. . Gene score misZ 4.2261 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.1353 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with goiter, multinodular 1, with or without Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors, global developmental delay - lung cysts - overgrowth - Wilms tumor syndrome, DICER1-related tumor predisposition, DICER1 syndrome, pleuropulmonary blastoma.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34311354).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 40 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DICER1	NM_177438.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.184G>A	p.Val62Ile	missense_variant	3/27	ENST00000343455.8	NP_803187.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DICER1	ENST00000343455.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.184G>A	p.Val62Ile	missense_variant	3/27	1	NM_177438.3	ENSP00000343745	P1	Q9UPY3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152086

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251332

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135836

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000274

AC:

AN:

1461658

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000206

AC XY:

AN XY:

727142

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000324

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152086

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74282

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000386

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Aug 23, 2022

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Identified in an individual with rhabdomyosarcoma as well as a child with Cushing's disease and a corticotropinoma whose tumor did not demonstrate loss of heterozygosity or a second DICER1 variant (Zhang et al., 2015; Martinez de LaPiscina et al., 2020); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27819237, 26580448, 27050224, 28748527, 32714280) -

DICER1-related tumor predisposition

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 24, 2024

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 62 of the DICER1 protein (p.Val62Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs746671039, gnomAD 0.007%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with corticotropinoma and/or rhabdomyosarcoma (PMID: 27050224, 27819237, 32714280). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 543572). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt DICER1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 10, 2023

The p.V62I variant (also known as c.184G>A), located in coding exon 2 of the DICER1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 184. The valine at codon 62 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been reported in a pediatric patient diagnosed with rhabdosarcoma (Zhang J et al. N Engl J Med, 2015 Dec;373:2336-2346). This alteration was also detected in a Brazilian patient diagnosed with Cushing's disease with corticotropinoma (Martínez de LaPiscina I et al. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 2020 Jul;11:433). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not specified

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

curation

Foulkes Cancer Genetics LDI, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research

Jul 01, 2019

ACMG criteria met: BS1, BP4 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.19

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.016

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.080

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.15

T;T;T;T;.;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.22

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.37

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

.;.;D;.;D;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.048

MetaRNN

Benign

0.34

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.57

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

L;L;L;L;L;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.79

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.44

N;N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.13

Sift

Benign

0.21

T;T;T;T;T;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.34

T;T;T;T;T;.;.

Polyphen

0.36

B;B;B;B;.;.;.

Vest4

0.76

MVP

0.78

MPC

0.45

ClinPred

0.44

GERP RS

5.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.22

gMVP

0.53

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over