rs746690413

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_053025.4(MYLK):​c.4292C>T​(p.Pro1431Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000416 in 1,611,944 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P1431P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYLK
NM_053025.4 missense

Scores

6
13

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.940
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYLK (HGNC:7590): (myosin light chain kinase) This gene, a muscle member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily, encodes myosin light chain kinase which is a calcium/calmodulin dependent enzyme. This kinase phosphorylates myosin regulatory light chains to facilitate myosin interaction with actin filaments to produce contractile activity. This gene encodes both smooth muscle and nonmuscle isoforms. In addition, using a separate promoter in an intron in the 3' region, it encodes telokin, a small protein identical in sequence to the C-terminus of myosin light chain kinase, that is independently expressed in smooth muscle and functions to stabilize unphosphorylated myosin filaments. A pseudogene is located on the p arm of chromosome 3. Four transcript variants that produce four isoforms of the calcium/calmodulin dependent enzyme have been identified as well as two transcripts that produce two isoforms of telokin. Additional variants have been identified but lack full length transcripts. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.090309024).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MYLKNM_053025.4 linkc.4292C>T p.Pro1431Leu missense_variant Exon 25 of 34 ENST00000360304.8 NP_444253.3 Q15746-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MYLKENST00000360304.8 linkc.4292C>T p.Pro1431Leu missense_variant Exon 25 of 34 5 NM_053025.4 ENSP00000353452.3 Q15746-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000462
AC:
7
AN:
151576
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000943
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000590
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000518
AC:
13
AN:
250898
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000737
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
135650
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000174
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000463
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000411
AC:
60
AN:
1460368
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000551
AC XY:
40
AN XY:
726500
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000157
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000580
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000664
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000462
AC:
7
AN:
151576
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000541
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74000
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000943
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000590
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000125
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000642
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.000273
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 7 Uncertain:2
Dec 27, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1431 of the MYLK protein (p.Pro1431Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs746690413, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with thoracic aortic aneurysm and/or dissection (PMID: 30675029, 36517271). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 225287). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MYLK protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Dec 01, 2015
CSER _CC_NCGL, University of Washington
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

- -

Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 7;C5542316:Megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome 1 Uncertain:1
Aug 19, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jan 06, 2023
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function -

not specified Benign:1
Jul 05, 2023
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: MYLK c.4292C>T (p.Pro1431Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 5.2e-05 in 250898 control chromosomes (i.e., 13 heterozygotes). The observed variant frequency is approximately 1.04 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in MYLK causing Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms And Dissections phenotype (5e-05), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. c.4292C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms And Dissections (e.g., Renner_2019, Yang_2022), however without strong evidence for causality (e.g., lack of co-segregation data). These reports therefore do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms And Dissections. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 30675029, 36517271). Four submitters have reported clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. All submitters classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.37
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.50
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.51
.;.;.;D;.;D
Eigen
Benign
-0.40
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.28
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.56
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
.;D;D;D;.;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.0093
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.090
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N;.;N;N;.;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.4
D;.;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.034
Sift
Benign
0.062
T;.;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.046
D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.066
B;B;B;B;B;B
Vest4
0.24
MVP
0.55
MPC
0.16
ClinPred
0.073
T
GERP RS
2.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.051
gMVP
0.35

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746690413; hg19: chr3-123368038; API