rs746690413

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_053025.4(MYLK):​c.4292C>T​(p.Pro1431Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000416 in 1,611,944 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P1431S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYLK
NM_053025.4 missense

Scores

6
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.940

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYLK (HGNC:7590): (myosin light chain kinase) This gene, a muscle member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily, encodes myosin light chain kinase which is a calcium/calmodulin dependent enzyme. This kinase phosphorylates myosin regulatory light chains to facilitate myosin interaction with actin filaments to produce contractile activity. This gene encodes both smooth muscle and nonmuscle isoforms. In addition, using a separate promoter in an intron in the 3' region, it encodes telokin, a small protein identical in sequence to the C-terminus of myosin light chain kinase, that is independently expressed in smooth muscle and functions to stabilize unphosphorylated myosin filaments. A pseudogene is located on the p arm of chromosome 3. Four transcript variants that produce four isoforms of the calcium/calmodulin dependent enzyme have been identified as well as two transcripts that produce two isoforms of telokin. Additional variants have been identified but lack full length transcripts. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MYLK-AS1 (HGNC:42440): (MYLK antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.090309024).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_053025.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MYLK
NM_053025.4
MANE Select
c.4292C>Tp.Pro1431Leu
missense
Exon 25 of 34NP_444253.3
MYLK
NM_053027.4
c.4292C>Tp.Pro1431Leu
missense
Exon 25 of 33NP_444255.3
MYLK
NM_053026.4
c.4085C>Tp.Pro1362Leu
missense
Exon 24 of 33NP_444254.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MYLK
ENST00000360304.8
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.4292C>Tp.Pro1431Leu
missense
Exon 25 of 34ENSP00000353452.3
MYLK
ENST00000464489.5
TSL:1
n.*3871C>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 24 of 33ENSP00000417798.1
MYLK
ENST00000464489.5
TSL:1
n.*3871C>T
3_prime_UTR
Exon 24 of 33ENSP00000417798.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000462
AC:
7
AN:
151576
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000943
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000590
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000518
AC:
13
AN:
250898
AF XY:
0.0000737
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000174
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000463
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000411
AC:
60
AN:
1460368
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000551
AC XY:
40
AN XY:
726500
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33428
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000157
AC:
7
AN:
44704
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000580
AC:
5
AN:
86200
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
1
AN:
53370
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000438
AC:
2
AN:
4568
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000360
AC:
40
AN:
1111996
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000664
AC:
4
AN:
60268
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.474
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
11
15
19
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000462
AC:
7
AN:
151576
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000541
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74000
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41228
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15220
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3452
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5172
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4790
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000943
AC:
1
AN:
10600
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
306
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000590
AC:
4
AN:
67820
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2080
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.446
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000881
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000642
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.000273
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 7 Uncertain:2
Dec 01, 2015
CSER _CC_NCGL, University of Washington
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

Dec 27, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1431 of the MYLK protein (p.Pro1431Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs746690413, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with thoracic aortic aneurysm and/or dissection (PMID: 30675029, 36517271). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 225287). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MYLK protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

not specified Uncertain:1
Mar 17, 2025
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: MYLK c.4292C>T (p.Pro1431Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 5.2e-05 in 250898 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in MYLK causing Megacystis-Microcolon Hypoperistalsis Syndrome 1, allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.4292C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms And Dissections (e.g., Renner_2019, Yang_2022), however without strong evidence for causality (e.g., lack of co-segregation data). These reports therefore do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms And Dissections. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 30675029, 36517271). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 225287). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance.

Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 7;C5542316:Megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome 1 Uncertain:1
Aug 19, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

not provided Uncertain:1
Apr 17, 2025
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30675029, 36517271)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.37
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.50
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.51
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.40
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.28
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.56
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0093
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.090
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N
PhyloP100
0.94
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.4
D
REVEL
Benign
0.034
Sift
Benign
0.062
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.046
D
Polyphen
0.066
B
Vest4
0.24
MVP
0.55
MPC
0.16
ClinPred
0.073
T
GERP RS
2.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.051
gMVP
0.35
Mutation Taster
=82/18
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746690413; hg19: chr3-123368038; API