rs746834335

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_001159702.3(FHL1):​c.191C>A​(p.Thr64Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000082 in 1,097,981 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 3 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T64I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 24)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. 3 hem. )

Consequence

FHL1
NM_001159702.3 missense

Scores

1
1
12

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.129

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FHL1 (HGNC:3702): (four and a half LIM domains 1) This gene encodes a member of the four-and-a-half-LIM-only protein family. Family members contain two highly conserved, tandemly arranged, zinc finger domains with four highly conserved cysteines binding a zinc atom in each zinc finger. Expression of these family members occurs in a cell- and tissue-specific mode and these proteins are involved in many cellular processes. Mutations in this gene have been found in patients with Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy. Multiple alternately spliced transcript variants which encode different protein isoforms have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]
FHL1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • X-linked myopathy with postural muscle atrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P
  • myopathy, reducing body, X-linked, early-onset, severe
    Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • reducing body myopathy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • X-linked Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • X-linked scapuloperoneal muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17033195).
BP6
Variant X-136207050-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-136207050-C-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 838581.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FHL1NM_001159702.3 linkc.191C>A p.Thr64Asn missense_variant Exon 4 of 8 ENST00000394155.8 NP_001153174.1
FHL1NM_001159699.2 linkc.239C>A p.Thr80Asn missense_variant Exon 3 of 6 ENST00000370683.6 NP_001153171.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FHL1ENST00000394155.8 linkc.191C>A p.Thr64Asn missense_variant Exon 4 of 8 5 NM_001159702.3 ENSP00000377710.2
FHL1ENST00000370683.6 linkc.239C>A p.Thr80Asn missense_variant Exon 3 of 6 1 NM_001159699.2 ENSP00000359717.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
24
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000546
AC:
1
AN:
183137
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000123
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000820
AC:
9
AN:
1097981
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000826
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
363407
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26394
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35199
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19386
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30206
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
54134
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40509
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3980
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000950
AC:
8
AN:
842094
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000217
AC:
1
AN:
46079
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
24
Alfa
AF:
0.0000434
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Uruguay Faciocardiomusculoskeletal syndrome;C2678055:X-linked myopathy with postural muscle atrophy;C2678061:X-linked scapuloperoneal muscular dystrophy;C4225159:Myopathy, reducing body, X-linked, childhood-onset;C4225423:Myopathy, reducing body, X-linked, early-onset, severe Uncertain:1
Oct 28, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

X-linked myopathy with postural muscle atrophy Uncertain:1
Dec 16, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 64 of the FHL1 protein (p.Thr64Asn). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.001%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FHL1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 838581). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Benign". The asparagine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

not provided Uncertain:1
Dec 08, 2020
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Jun 01, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.084
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.51
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.89
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0
.;T;.;T;.;T;T;T;.;.;T;T;.;T;T;.;.;T;.;T;T;.;.;.;T;T;.
LIST_S2
Benign
0.0
.;T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T;.;.;T;T;.;T;T;T;T;.;.;T;T;T;T;.
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.24
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.17
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.78
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N;N;N;.;N;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;N;.;.;N;N;.;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;N
PhyloP100
0.13
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.0
.;N;N;.;.;N;N;.;.;.;.;N;N;.;N;N;N;N;.;N;N;.;N;N;N;N;.
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;T;T;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;T;T;.;T;T;T;T;.;T;T;.;T;T;T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.51
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Vest4
0.23
ClinPred
0.028
T
GERP RS
4.0
Varity_R
0.070
Mutation Taster
=85/15
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746834335; hg19: chrX-135289209; API