rs746878533

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001297732.2(COX18):​c.908G>T​(p.Arg303Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,612 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R303H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COX18
NM_001297732.2 missense

Scores

1
10
6

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.50

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
COX18 (HGNC:26801): (cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor COX18) This gene encodes a cytochrome c oxidase assembly protein. The encoded protein is essential for integral membrane protein insertion into the mitochondrial inner membrane. It is also required for cytochrome c oxidase assembly and activity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001297732.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
COX18
NM_001297732.2
MANE Select
c.908G>Tp.Arg303Leu
missense
Exon 6 of 6NP_001284661.1B7ZL88
COX18
NM_001300729.1
c.914G>Tp.Arg305Leu
missense
Exon 5 of 5NP_001287658.1Q8N8Q8
COX18
NM_173827.4
c.905G>Tp.Arg302Leu
missense
Exon 6 of 6NP_776188.1Q8N8Q8-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
COX18
ENST00000507544.3
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.908G>Tp.Arg303Leu
missense
Exon 6 of 6ENSP00000425261.3B7ZL88
COX18
ENST00000295890.8
TSL:1
c.905G>Tp.Arg302Leu
missense
Exon 6 of 6ENSP00000295890.4Q8N8Q8-1
COX18
ENST00000449739.6
TSL:1
n.*414G>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 5 of 5ENSP00000394583.2Q8N8Q8-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251140
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000881
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461612
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727142
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33466
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44704
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39686
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86236
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53410
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111828
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60388
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.325
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.39
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.026
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.28
CADD
Uncertain
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.43
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.46
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.44
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.018
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.55
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.40
T
PhyloP100
3.5
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.2
D
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Polyphen
0.94
P
Vest4
0.30
MutPred
0.78
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0988)
MVP
0.43
MPC
0.75
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.62
gMVP
0.79
Mutation Taster
=55/45
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746878533; hg19: chr4-73923928; API