rs74688377

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -15 ACMG points: 1P and 16B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1

The NM_014946.4(SPAST):c.865C>T(p.His289Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000387 in 1,613,368 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0019 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00023 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SPAST
NM_014946.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.03

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SPAST (HGNC:11233): (spastin) This gene encodes a member of the AAA (ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities) protein family. Members of this protein family share an ATPase domain and have roles in diverse cellular processes including membrane trafficking, intracellular motility, organelle biogenesis, protein folding, and proteolysis. The use of alternative translational initiation sites in this gene results in a single transcript variant that can produce isoforms that differ in the length of their N-terminus and which thereby differ in the efficiency of their export from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. In addition, alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode isoforms that differ in other protein regions as well. One isoform of this gene has been shown to be a microtubule-severing enzyme that regulates microtubule abundance, mobility, and plus-end distribution. Mutations in this gene cause the most frequent form of autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia 4. [provided by RefSeq, May 2018]

SPAST Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hereditary spastic paraplegia 4
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
Charlevoix-Saguenay spastic ataxia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
SPAST-related motor disorder
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

SPAST links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -15 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 148 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 21 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.2438 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.22274 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hereditary spastic paraplegia 4, SPAST-related motor disorder, Charlevoix-Saguenay spastic ataxia, neurodevelopmental disorder.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.00993377).

BP6

Variant 2-32114820-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-32114820-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 335833.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00194 (295/152290) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00681 (283/41548). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00616. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 147 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SPAST	NM_014946.4 link	c.865C>T	p.His289Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 17	ENST00000315285.9	NP_055761.2	Q9UBP0-1E5KRP5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SPAST	ENST00000315285.9 link	c.865C>T	p.His289Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 17	1	NM_014946.4	ENSP00000320885.3		Q9UBP0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00192

AC:

292

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00678

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000533

AC:

134

AN:

251304

AF XY:

0.000317

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00708

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000463

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000489

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000226

AC:

330

AN:

1461078

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000193

AC XY:

140

AN XY:

726910

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00780

AC:

261

AN:

33464

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000447

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26128

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39688

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000348

AC:

AN:

86240

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53408

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000347

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000540

AC:

AN:

1111284

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000629

AC:

AN:

60376

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.472

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00194

AC:

295

AN:

152290

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00197

AC XY:

147

AN XY:

74466

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00681

AC:

283

AN:

41548

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000719

AC:

AN:

15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10610

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.503

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000858

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00229

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00681

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000634

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 4

Benign:2

Jan 14, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

not provided

Benign:1

May 17, 2019

GeneDx

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.074

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.40

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.34

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.46

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.26

T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.18

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.034

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Benign

0.74

.;T;T;.;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0099

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

2.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.52

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

N;.;N;.;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.059

Sift

Benign

0.48

T;.;D;.;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

T;T;T;.;.;.;.;.

Polyphen

0.28

B;B;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.30

MVP

0.51

MPC

0.15

ClinPred

0.011

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.042

gMVP

0.20

Mutation Taster

=82/18

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over